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Paola Parra Ramírez Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Patricia Martín Rojas-Marcos Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Miguel Paja Fano Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain
Medicine Department, Basque Country University, Bilbao, Spain

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Marga González Boillos Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario de Castellón, Castellón, Spain

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Eider Pascual-Corrales Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain

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Ana García-Cano Biochemistry Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain

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Jorge Gabriel Ruiz-Sanchez Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain

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Almudena Vicente Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Complejo Universitario de Toledo, Toledo, Spain

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Emilia Gómez-Hoyos Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain

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Rui Ferreira Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain

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Iñigo García Sanz General & Digestive Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain

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Mònica Recasens Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Josep Trueta, Servei d’Endocrinologia, Girona, Spain

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Begoña Pla Peris Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario de Castellón, Castellón, Spain

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Rebeca Barahona San Millan Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Josep Trueta, Servei d’Endocrinologia, Girona, Spain

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María José Picón César Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Complejo Hospitalario Málaga (Hospital Virgen de la Victoria), IBIMA Malaga, Malaga, Spain
CIBEROBN, Madrid, Spain

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Patricia Díaz Guardiola Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain

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Juan Jesús García González Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Macarena, Sevilla, Spain

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Carolina Perdomo Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

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Laura Manjón Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain

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Rogelio García-Centeno Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain

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Juan Carlos Percovich Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain

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Ángel Rebollo Román Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain

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Paola Gracia Gimeno Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Royo Villanova, Zaragoza, Spain

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Cristina Robles Lázaro Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

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Manuel Morales Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Department-CDB, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain

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Felicia Hanzu Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain

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Marta Araujo-Castro Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain
University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain

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R Ichijo T Takeda Y Kurihara I Katabami T Tsuiki M Sex difference in the association between subtype distribution and age at diagnosis in patients with primary aldosteronism . Hypertension 2019 74 368 – 374 . ( https://doi.org/10

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Adrenal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0169
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 6
Open access
Sonja Kunz Department of Medicine IV, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany

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Xiao Wang Department of Medicine IV, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany

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Uta Ferrari Department of Medicine IV, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany

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Michael Drey Department of Medicine IV, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany

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Marily Theodoropoulou Department of Medicine IV, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany

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Katharina Schilbach Department of Medicine IV, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany

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Martin Reincke Department of Medicine IV, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany

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Margit Heier Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
KORA Study Centre, University Hospital of Augsburg, Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany

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Annette Peters Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany

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Wolfgang Koenig German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
German Heart Centre Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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Tanja Zeller Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany

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Barbara Thorand Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

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Martin Bidlingmaier Department of Medicine IV, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany

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 = −0.12, P  = 0.0380 for males, r s  = −0.34, P < 0.0001 for females) and progesterone ( r s  = −0.22, P  = 0.0002 for males, r s  = −0.19, P  = 0.0038 for females), we observed a correlation to BMI in both sexes. Significant differences in

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hormones and Cancer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0225
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 1
Open access
Letícia Ribeiro Oliveira Interdisciplinary Group for Studies of Sex Determination and Differentiation (GIEDDS), School of Medical Sciences (FCM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Uberlandia (UFU), Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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Carlos Alberto Longui Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Guilherme Guaragna-Filho Interdisciplinary Group for Studies of Sex Determination and Differentiation (GIEDDS), School of Medical Sciences (FCM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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José Luiz Costa School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Poison Control Center, FCM, UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Rafael Lanaro Poison Control Center, FCM, UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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David Antônio Silva Laboratory of Physiology, Division of Clinical Pathology, Clinical Hospital, UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Maria Izabel Chiamolera Fleury Group, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Maricilda Palandi de Mello Interdisciplinary Group for Studies of Sex Determination and Differentiation (GIEDDS), School of Medical Sciences (FCM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Center for Molecular Biology and Genetics Engineering (CBMEG), UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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André Moreno Morcillo Department of Pediatrics, FCM, UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Andrea Trevas Maciel-Guerra Interdisciplinary Group for Studies of Sex Determination and Differentiation (GIEDDS), School of Medical Sciences (FCM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Department of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, FCM, UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Gil Guerra-Junior Interdisciplinary Group for Studies of Sex Determination and Differentiation (GIEDDS), School of Medical Sciences (FCM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Department of Pediatrics, FCM, UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Introduction The determination of steroid hormone concentration, which is part of the initial approach in the diagnosis of disorders of sex development (DSD), is one of the challenges in pediatric endocrinology ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). Based on the

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Paediatric Endocrinology Collection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0454
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 11
Open access
Claus H Gravholt Department of Endocrinology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

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Alberto Ferlin Department of Medicine, Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

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Joerg Gromoll Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, Münster, Germany

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Anders Juul Department of Growth and Reproduction Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Armin Raznahan Section on Developmental Neurogenomics, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Sophie van Rijn Clinical Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands and TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Leiden, The Netherlands

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Alan D Rogol Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

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Anne Skakkebæk Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Nicole Tartaglia Department of Pediatrics, Developmental Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA

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Hanna Swaab Clinical Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands and TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Leiden, The Netherlands

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attended the workshop. Here, we present a summary of topics from keynote speakers but must also acknowledge additional oral and poster presentations of new science on myriad topics, many from promising young investigators. Genetics of supernumary sex

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0500
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 3
Open access
Carlo Cinque Fondazione Ethoikos, Radicondoli, Italy
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology V. Erspamer, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Manuela Zinni Department of Physiology and Pharmacology V. Erspamer, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Anna Rita Zuena Department of Physiology and Pharmacology V. Erspamer, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Chiara Giuli Fondazione Ethoikos, Radicondoli, Italy

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Sebastiano G Alemà Department of Physiology and Pharmacology V. Erspamer, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Assia Catalani Department of Physiology and Pharmacology V. Erspamer, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Paola Casolini Department of Physiology and Pharmacology V. Erspamer, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Roberto Cozzolino Fondazione Ethoikos, Radicondoli, Italy

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active and can be metabolised. Moreover, due to differences in hormonal metabolism between the two sexes, females excrete a different set of corticosterone metabolites than males ( 8 , 43 ). In addition, the antibody used in our EIA kit is likely to

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0338
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 2
Open access
Satoshi Higuchi Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

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Hideki Ota Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
Department of Advanced MRI Collaboration Research, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

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Yuta Tezuka Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
Department of Radiology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

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Kazumasa Seiji Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

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Hidenobu Takagi Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
Department of Radiology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

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Jongmin Lee Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea

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Yi-Wei Lee Department of Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Kei Omata Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
Department of Radiology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

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Yoshikiyo Ono Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
Department of Radiology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

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Ryo Morimoto Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

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Masataka Kudo Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

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Fumitoshi Satoh Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
Division of Clinical Hypertension, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

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Kei Takase Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

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ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) were found to be greater in patients with APA than in those with BHA ( 13 ). However, there have been few reports about the differences in myocardial tissue characteristics among subtypes of PA. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0504
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 1
Open access
S U Jayasinghe
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S J Torres
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C A Nowson
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A J Tilbrook Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Livestock and Farming Systems, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Melbourne, Victoria 3125, Australia

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A I Turner
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CL & Tilbrook AJ. Sex differences and the role of sex steroids in sympatho-adrenal medullary system and hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenal axis responses to stress. In Sex Steroids , pp 115–136. Ed SM Kahn. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, 2012. ( doi:10

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-14-0042
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 3
Open access
Yuerong Yan Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Lili You Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Xiaoyi Wang Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Zhuo Zhang Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Feng Li Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Hongshi Wu Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Muchao Wu Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Jin Zhang Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Jiayun Wu Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Caixia Chen Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Xiaohui Li Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Biwen Xia Department of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Mingtong Xu Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Li Yan Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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populations, which may explain this difference ( 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ). Notably, an increased risk of thyroid nodules and multiple thyroid nodules associated with female sex and increasing age has been consistently observed ( 28 ). One limitation of this

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0418
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 12
Open access
Nancy J Olsen Division of Rheumatology, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, College of Medicine, Milton S Hershey Medical Center, The Pennsylvania State University, Mail Code H044, 500 University Drive, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033-0850, USA

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Ann L Benko Division of Rheumatology, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, College of Medicine, Milton S Hershey Medical Center, The Pennsylvania State University, Mail Code H044, 500 University Drive, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033-0850, USA

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William J Kovacs Division of Rheumatology, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, College of Medicine, Milton S Hershey Medical Center, The Pennsylvania State University, Mail Code H044, 500 University Drive, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033-0850, USA

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. ( doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2012.12.006 ). 42 Markle JGM Frank DN Mortin-Toth S Robertson CE Feazel LM Rolle-Kampczyk U von Bergen M McCoy KD Macpherson AJ Danska JS . Sex differences in the gut microbiome drive hormone-dependent regulation

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-14-0039
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 2
Open access
Daisuke Watanabe Department of Endocrinology and Hypertension, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Satoshi Morimoto Department of Endocrinology and Hypertension, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Noriko Morishima Department of Endocrinology and Hypertension, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Atsuhiro Ichihara Department of Endocrinology and Hypertension, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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software (SAS Institute, Cary, NC). Results The basic clinical characteristics of all subjects are shown in Table 1 . No differences were found among the three groups (APA, IHA and EH) with regard to age, sex, duration of hypertension, BMI, blood

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0057
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 6
Open access