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and exclusion criteria, the full text was retrieved for evaluation. Data extraction and quality control Two investigators (M R and V C F) independently reviewed the titles and abstracts of all articles identified in the initial search to assess
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replacement in adults with GHD include body composition and quality of life (QoL). Measurement of body composition may include waist circumference, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan for bone mineral density and content (BMD/BMC), and where available
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sign, in nearly two-thirds of surgically confirmed PAs ( 12 ). Despite the significantly improved imaging quality and advanced scientific knowledge, distinguishing between different parathyroid lesions or between parathyroid lesions and other neck
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) or their vascular supply ( 3 ). HypoPT may reduce quality of life ( 4 ) and increases both mortality ( 5 ) and morbidity ( 6 ). Morbidity for patients with hypoPT includes an increased risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) and kidney
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Endocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Endocrine Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine O, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark
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monotherapy with respect to quality of life (QOL), depression and anxiety rating scales, and the patients' own preference. Our results indicate that peripheral extra-pituitary tissues can register the addition of T 3 to the substitution regimen. The European
BARROW Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
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Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK
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Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK
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Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
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BARROW Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
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BARROW Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
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impair quality of life and impede rehabilitation efforts ( 6 , 16 ), and in rare instances, increases risk for mortality ( 17 , 18 , 19 ). Pituitary hormone deficiencies or hypopituitarism, to a limited extent, are reported in TBI survivors, but the
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Department of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Endo-ERN European Reference Network on Rare endocrine conditions
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Endo-ERN European Reference Network on Rare endocrine conditions
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
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detrimental effects on the quality of life. Patients with HD may experience disturbed hunger-satiety and thirst feelings, decreased energy expenditure, behavioral problems, disturbed circadian rhythm, temperature dysregulation and pituitary dysfunction
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months. Such a visit plan significantly improves the quality of life of patients. Treatment of each patient should be highly individualised, not proposing fixed intervals, because patients have different initial states and therefore require adequate
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period is important for the attainment of normal bone mineral density, body composition, muscle mass and strength, exercise recovery, and maintaining the quality of life ( 42 ). GH stimulation testing during the transition period typically utilizes
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therapy can increase adult height and induce pubertal development, thereby preventing comorbidities and improving patients’ quality of life. Supplementary materials This is linked to the online version of the paper at https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21