Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy
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Medical Department Pronokal Group, Barcelona, Spain
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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, ovulation, ovarian morphology, and psychological well-being and distress (secondary outcomes). Material and methods Subjects Thirty-two consecutive women of a reproductive age (18–45 years) and with a BMI between 28 and 40 kg/m 2 attending the
Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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occur normally in 47,XYY, with the extra Y chromosome being lost during spermatogenesis ( 62 , 63 ), so that many 47,XYY men have fathered chromosomally normal children. In trisomy X syndrome, premature ovarian failure (primary ovarian insufficiency) is
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related to energy balance. In skeletal muscle, leptin is known to stimulate energy expenditure and increase the oxidation of fatty acids, while reducing the uptake of glucose ( 16 ); whereas in various tissues including bone ( 17 ), the gut ( 18 ) and
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington Hospital Center, Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
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in the damaged cells and tissues such as activation of DNA repair, activation of signal transduction, expression of radiation response genes and stimulation of proliferation ( 2 ). These pathways can be important for cell or tissue recovery after
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INSERM Unité 1203 (DEFE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Département d'Endocrinologie et de Gynécologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
INSERM Unité 1203 (DEFE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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hyperandrogenism warrant investigations to rule out an adrenal or ovarian disorder, particularly polycystic ovary syndrome and nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia ( 2 , 3 ). In few patients, the clinical expression of hyperandrogenism is more severe with
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Diabetes Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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Makris A Randall RW Daniels G Kistner RW Ryan KJ Insulin stimulates androgen accumulation in incubations of ovarian stroma obtained from women with hyperandrogenism . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 1986 62 904 – 910
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samples to analyse GH, with levels from 3 to 12 ng/mL reported. The assay methods used also significantly affected the GH concentration determined. Wagner et al . ( 15 ) analysed GH in samples from stimulation tests in children and, as a reference, used
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Department of Endocrinology, Mediclinic Airport Road Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
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.863 Graves’ disease 67 (4.6) 36 (4.4) 0.826 103 (4.5, 3.7–5.4) <0.001 Pernicious anaemia 123 (8.3) 64 (7.7) 0.604 187 (8.1, 7.0–9.3) <0.001 Premature ovarian insufficiency 86 (5.8) 57 (6.9) 0.317 143 (6.2, 5
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implantation of estrogen pellet and/or high-fat diet to mimic sustained estrogen stimulation and insulin resistance. The present study unraveled alterations in endometrial transcriptome profile and associated molecular pathways, which might disturb the
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elevated sCgA. Although we have no obvious explanation for these findings, we suggest that IR-A expression has predominantly tumor-stimulating functions in more advanced tumors in contrast to other IGF-related genes, which are involved in the