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– 397 . ( https://doi.org/10.1159/000452150 ) 27884013 10.1159/000452150 3 Richmond E Rogol AD. Current indications for growth hormone therapy for children and adolescents . Endocrine Development 2010 18 92 – 108 . 20523020 10
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Kramer BK Gartner R Metzner C Schofl C Berking C Hypophysitis caused by ipilimumab in cancer patients: hormone replacement or immunosuppressive therapy . Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology and Diabetes 2013 121 581 – 587 . ( https
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more than 1 week, others reported durations ranging from 10 to 20 weeks and even up to several months after the end of the therapy ( 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ). Inadequate function of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, and hence inadequate adrenal
Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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. Medical history, socio-economic and lifestyle factors Standard questionnaires were used to obtain information on previous hospitalisations, current medication (including contraceptives and hormonal replacement therapy), smoking and alcohol habits as well
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-adolescents, 0–13 years. The only data available are referred to a population aged 13–16 years ( 45 ). Specifically, we identified the paediatric population with SH that has been treated with hormone replacement therapy. In fact, since SH is often asymptomatic
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Introduction Programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) blockade therapies are widely used for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ( 1 ). In addition to their antitumor effects, anti-PD-1 antibodies have been reported to cause immune
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. TC among male patients tends to be more aggressive at the time of diagnosis and may be associated with a poor prognosis ( 1 , 2 ). This implies a higher TC risk stratification in men. Radioactive iodine therapy (RAI or 131 I therapy) is the main
West Cancer Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
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antagonists LHRH is a major target for ADT therapy. The hypothalamus–pituitary–hypogonadal (HPG) axis is important for the synthesis of testosterone by the testes ( 11 ). The hypothalamus releases gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH or LHRH) that stimulates
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Biller BMK Boguszewski MCS Cheung PT Choong CSY Cohen LE Cohen P et al . Diagnosis, genetics, and therapy of short stature in children: a Growth Hormone Research Society International Perspective . Hormone Research in Paediatrics 2019 92
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Pediatric team of the Clinical Investigation Center 9302/INSERM, Hospital of Children, Toulouse, France
Institut Toulousain des Maladies Infectieuses et Inflammatoires (Infinity), INSERM UMR1291 - CNRS UMR5051 - Université Toulouse III, Toulouse, France
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Patient-Reported Outcomes Unit (PROQOL), UMR 1123, University Paris Cité, INSERM, Paris, France
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insufficiency as part of multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies as well as other conditions (small for gestational age (SGA), Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS), Turner syndrome, or chronic renal failure). Pediatric patients on hormonal replacement therapy for other