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Chenghao Piao Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Xiaojie Wang Department of Human Anatomy, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Shiqiao Peng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Xinyu Guo Department of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Hui Zhao Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Li He Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Yan Zeng Department of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Fan Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Kewen Zhu Department of Human Anatomy, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Yiwei Wang Department of Human Anatomy, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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foetus for development ( 5 ). The need for maternal insulin is an elevated result of gestational insulin resistance, which is impacted by attenuated food intake and placental hormone production. Consequently, the sizes of pancreatic β cells are enhanced

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0436
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 11
Open access
Nadia Sawicka-Gutaj Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Ariadna Zybek-Kocik Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Michał Kloska Lehigh Valley Health Network, Department of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Hospital – Cedar Crest, Allentown, USA

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Paulina Ziółkowska Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Agata Czarnywojtek Department of Pharmacology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Jerzy Sowiński Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Dorota Mańkowska-Wierzbicka Department of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Metabolic Diseases and Dietetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Marek Ruchała Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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insulin resistance and body composition. To limit the interference of individual factors, changes in three different thyrometabolic states in the same patients were also analysed. Patients and methods Study design and patient enrollment This

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0059
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 4
Open access
Xia Wu Department of Endocrinology, Jing’an District Centre Hospital of Shanghai (Huashan Hospital Fudan University Jing’an Branch), Shanghai, China

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Zhiling Li Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Wenjiang Sun Department of Rehabilitation, Shanghai General Hospital, Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China

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Huan Zheng Department of Cardiology, Worldpath Clinic International, Shanghai, China

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-Hcy in PCOS women are associated with insulin resistance, excess androgens, abnormal heart rate recovery, and recurrent pregnancy loss ( 13 ). Furthermore, epidemiological studies have demonstrated that H-Hcy is significantly related to advanced AS in

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0224
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 9
Open access
Thomas Reinehr Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition Medicine, Vestische Hospital for Children and Adolescents Datteln, University of Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany

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Alberto Sánchez-Guijo Steroid Research & Mass Spectrometry Unit, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany

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Nina Lass Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition Medicine, Vestische Hospital for Children and Adolescents Datteln, University of Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany

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Stefan A Wudy Steroid Research & Mass Spectrometry Unit, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany

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), while obese men demonstrated decreased testosterone levels ( 4 ). Interestingly, obese women with increased androgens and obese men with low testosterone concentrations are more prone to metabolic disturbances such as insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0233
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 10
Open access
Amalie Carlsson Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Research and Research Training Center in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen, Denmark

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Kaspar Sørensen Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
The Child and Youth Clinic, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Anna-Maria Andersson Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Research and Research Training Center in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen, Denmark

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Hanne Frederiksen Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Research and Research Training Center in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen, Denmark

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Anders Juul Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Research and Research Training Center in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen, Denmark

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). Serious adverse health effects have been associated with high phthalate exposure such as alteration in reproductive development and increased risks of insulin resistance and obesity in human adults ( 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ). Importantly, children may be

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0344
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 1
Open access
Laura Hasse Department of Pediatric Dermatology and Allergology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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Dagmar Jamiolkowski Department of Pediatric Dermatology and Allergology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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Felix Reschke Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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Kerstin Kapitzke Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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Jantje Weiskorn Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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Olga Kordonouri Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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Torben Biester Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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Hagen Ott Department of Pediatric Dermatology and Allergology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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-C), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, γ-GT, GOT, GPT, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid, TSH, HbA1c, fasting glucose and fasting plasma insulin. Insulin resistance (IR) was calculated using the homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) according to

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0235
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 9
Open access
Taísa A R Vicente
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Ívina E S Rocha
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Roberto Salvatori Division of Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, National Research Council, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-100, Brazil

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Carla R P Oliveira
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Rossana M C Pereira
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Anita H O Souza
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Viviane C Campos
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Elenilde G Santos
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Rachel D C Araújo Diniz
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Eugênia H O Valença
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Carlos C Epitácio-Pereira
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Mario C P Oliveira
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Andrea Mari Division of Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, National Research Council, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-100, Brazil

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Manuel H Aguiar-Oliveira
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measured by homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA–IR) – despite increased fat mass percentage (6) . In these subjects, βCF – assessed by the insulin response during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) – also seems to be impaired

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-13-0014
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 2
Open access
Raymond J Rodgers Robinson Research Institute, School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Jodie C Avery Robinson Research Institute, School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Vivienne M Moore Robinson Research Institute, School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Michael J Davies Robinson Research Institute, School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Ricardo Azziz Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA

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Elisabet Stener-Victorin Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Lisa J Moran Robinson Research Institute, School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Sarah A Robertson Robinson Research Institute, School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Nigel K Stepto Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia

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Robert J Norman Robinson Research Institute, School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
FertilitySA, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Helena J Teede Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation (MCHRI), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia

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, central adiposity), reproductive dysfunction (infertility, menstrual irregularity, miscarriage, pregnancy complications) and metabolic complications ( 6 , 7 ). Metabolic features include insulin resistance (IR), compensatory hyperinsulinaemia and

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0502
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 3
Open access
L Bahler Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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H J Verberne Nuclear Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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E Brakema Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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R Tepaske Intensive Care Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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J Booij Nuclear Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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J B Hoekstra Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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F Holleman Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR type 1) (fasting insulin (μU/L) × fasting glucose (nmol/L)/22.5) ( 15 ). Secondary outcomes were the differences in effect of bromocriptine on EE (kcal/day) and weight (kg). Statistical analysis Statistical

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-16-0051
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 6
Open access
Ahmet Uçar
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Nurçin Saka
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Firdevs Baş
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Nihal Hatipoğlu Pediatric Endocrine Unit, Pediatric Endocrine Unit, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey

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Rüveyde Bundak
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Feyza Darendeliler
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glucose (IFG) (22) . To determine insulin sensitivity (IS), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (fasting glucose (mg/dl)×insulin (mU/l)/405) (23) and IS index (ISI comp ) (Matsuda index=10 000/square root of ((fasting glucose

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-12-0059
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 1
Open access