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had no clinical and laboratory signs of inflammation and had not taken anti-inflammatory drugs within the last 3 months. A standard oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed and all subjects had normal glucose tolerance according to World Health
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) biosynthesis and estrogen receptor to increase the estrogen sensitivity in local endometrium. Mechanistically, chronic inflammation induced by insulin resistance might be the key modulator for estrogen activity ( 8 ). Studies demonstrated that increased IL6
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Center for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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Center for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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Center for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Cologne Center for Musculoskeletal Biomechanics (CCMB), Cologne, Germany
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( 27 ). Furthermore, we detected asprosin in decidual cells in the maternal side of the placenta, which are also known to play a role in immune regulation ( 28 ). Since asprosin seems to play a role in inflammation in other tissues ( 29 , 30 ), it may
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Introduction Due to the interrelatedness of the stress and inflammatory responses, chronic persistent inflammation may be considered both a cause and a consequence of a prolonged disruption of the central HPA axis, a systemic signalling
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. Platelet parameters may be promising biomarkers for predicting early signs of metabolic abnormalities. The pathophysiology of MetS includes inflammation, insulin resistance, oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction and triggers platelet hyperactivity
University of Helsinki, Department of Medicine, and Abdominal Center, Endocrinology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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University of Helsinki, Department of Medicine, and Abdominal Center, Endocrinology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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University of Helsinki, Department of Medicine, and Abdominal Center, Endocrinology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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University of Helsinki, Department of Medicine, and Abdominal Center, Endocrinology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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beneficial effects of oleate on palmitate-induced ER stress, inflammation and insulin resistance ( 31 ). These data suggest that the protective effects of oleate may be mediated via AMPK activation. In agreement, we observed increased AMPK phosphorylation in
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are important contributors to worse clinical outcomes of malignant tumors ( 8 ). The pro-tumorigenic behaviors of IL-6 cytokine family members are initiated by cancer cell activities or indirect effects, such as regulation of inflammation
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Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
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T2DM leading to bone marrow adiposity and increased expression of cytokines and chemokines as well as to an elevated amount of free unsaturated fatty acids. (3) This results in increased inflammation leading to accumulation of pro-inflammatory M1
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Department of Internal Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
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Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil
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biochemical pathways that induce inflammation and oxidative stress, thus leading to blood-retinal barrier breakdown, pericyte loss, neuronal death and angiogenesis ( 3 ). miRNAs are small ncRNA molecules that regulate gene expression mainly through the
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oxidative stress, vitamin D may influence low-grade systemic inflammation, which is linked to both depressive symptoms and insulin resistance ( 20 , 21 ). Another possible link between vitamin D status and depressive symptoms is an elevated parathyroid