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associated with obesity, immunity, the rates of many infections, cancers (e.g. breast and colorectal), and cancer mortality, with chronic disorders such as insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome (Syndrome X), type 2 diabetes (T2DM), acute cardiovascular
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contraction of peripheral blood vessels, whereas an increase in the circulating glucocorticoid concentration suppresses the immune system. Consequently, long-term stress could make the body vulnerable to atopic dermatitis, in other words, could result in an
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article) shows the pathways that are significantly enriched by 545 upregulated DEGs in high VDR group, using DAVID. Cellular interaction, autoimmune thyroid disease, immune receptor-related signal pathways, cancer-related chemokine signaling and the JAK
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effect on granulosa cells, luteal cells and oocyte maturation (8) . Euthyroid women with thyroid autoimmunity are twice as likely to experience spontaneous miscarriages (9) . This probably represents a generalised activation of the immune system, or an
Graduate School, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
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Graduate School, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
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chromatography with an HbA1c radiometer (Bio-Rad Laboratory Inc.). Urinary albumin was assayed using immune turbidimetry kits purchased from Northern Biotechnology Research Institute (Beijing, China). Urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) was calculated as the
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tumor tissues ( 6 ). IL-6 belongs to the main member of the IL-6 cytokine family and regulates multitudinous functions related to biological metabolism and immunity ( 7 ). Abnormal IL-6 cytokine expression and its aberrant downstream signaling activation
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Vlachogiannis NI Paraskevis D Kaltsas GA Chrousos GP , et al. Alterations in cortisol and interleukin-6 secretion in patients with COVID-19 suggestive of neuroendocrine-immune adaptations. Endocrine 2022 75 317 – 327 . ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Medicine, Karlstad Hospital, Karlstad, Sweden
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plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) is a membrane bound receptor mainly expressed on immune cells ( 15 , 16 ). uPAR is involved in several physiological and pathological pathways including cell signalling, cell migration, immune response, angiogenesis and
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, develops through a complex interaction of genetic and environmental risk factors which result in autoimmune destruction of the specific organs involving humoral and cellular immune responses ( 1 , 2 , 4 , 8 , 9 ). Many studies have showed the prevalence
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development of CRC involves alterations not only in tumor tissues but also other organ systems, including the immune system ( 13 , 14 ). Leukocytes serve as a major component of immunology and have the advantages of easy access and detection. Analyses have