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, 17 ). An earlier study of hyperthyroidism in neonatal rats showed daily T4 administration (5–20 mg per g body weight) impeded hyperplastic myocyte growth and promoted hypertrophic growth even after exogenous T4 cessation with sustained significant
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hypo- or hyperthyroidism were re-checked for glucose disorders after reaching a euthyroid state. Basal blood samples for the determination of TSH, fT4, fT3, anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO), anti-thyroglobulin (anti-Tg), thyrotropin
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formation, bone mass and strength, underlining its negative regulation of bone homeostasis ( 19 ). Blocking sclerostin using specific antibodies has already been shown to restore bone mass in conditions of estrogen deficiency ( 20 ), hyperthyroidism ( 21
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hyperthyroid, 13 were subclinical hyperthyroid (4%) and 51 (16%) patients had positive anti-TPO antibodies. Seventeen patients received thyroid hormone supplementation. Of the 413 nodules included for evaluation, 325 were benign (79%) and 88 (21%) malignant
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both verbal and nonverbal cognitive function of infants later in life ( 46 ). Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy has, on the other hand, been shown to be associated with increased risk of low birth weight and being small for gestational age ( 47 , 48
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acetyltransferase and DDC are target genes for thyroid hormones, and gene expression is regulated through those enzymes ( 11 ). Thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are associated with miscarriages and stillbirths ( 12 ). Untreated
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patients with thyroiditis, 9 were documented as having abnormal thyroid function prior to thyroidectomy (6 hypothyroid or compensated hypothyroid and 3 with suppressed TSH or frankly hyperthyroid), while for the 88 patients without thyroiditis, 5 were
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RL & American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism . Endocrine Practice 2002
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, elevated androgen levels, alopecia, acromegaly, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, liver cirrhosis, and use of oral contraceptive or anti-epileptic drugs were excluded. Measurements The following data were recorded at baseline: smoking, alcohol
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patients treated for hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism . Lancet: Diabetes and Endocrinology 2021 9 197 – 199 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(2100028-0 ) 18 Jevalikar G Mithal A Singh A Sharma R Farooqui KJ Mahendru S Dewan A