M Langeveld
M Langeveld
University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-MRC, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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C Y Tan
C Y Tan
University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-MRC, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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M R Soeters
M R Soeters
University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-MRC, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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S Virtue
S Virtue
University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-MRC, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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G K Ambler
G K Ambler
Cambridge Vascular Unit, Addenbrookes Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK
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L P E Watson
L P E Watson
University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-MRC, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
NIHR/Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facility, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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NIHR/Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facility, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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P R Murgatroyd
P R Murgatroyd
University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-MRC, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
NIHR/Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facility, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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NIHR/Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facility, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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V K Chatterjee
V K Chatterjee
University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-MRC, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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A Vidal-Puig
A Vidal-Puig
University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-MRC, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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) ( Supplementary Figure 1A , see section on supplementary data given at the end of this article; repeated measurement ANOVA for the effect of time*temperature P = 0.025). Systolic blood pressure remained stable between 109 ± 2 ( T = 0) and 113 ± 2 mmHg ( T
Jing Hong
Jing Hong
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
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Wen-Yue Liu
Wen-Yue Liu
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
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Xiang Hu
Xiang Hu
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
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Fei-Fei Jiang
Fei-Fei Jiang
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
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Ze-Ru Xu
Ze-Ru Xu
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
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Fang Li
Fang Li
Department of Endocrinology, Ruian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wenzhou, China
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Fei-Xia Shen
Fei-Xia Shen
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
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Hong Zhu
Hong Zhu
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
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diabetic care nurses. The patient's history included information about demographic characteristics, DM duration, coronary heart disease, hypertension, and lifestyle habits, including smoking, and alcohol use. The resting blood pressure was also recorded
Shufei Zang
Shufei Zang
Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Lei Shi
Lei Shi
Department of Neurology, Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Jinying Zhao
Jinying Zhao
Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Min Yang
Min Yang
Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Jun Liu
Jun Liu
Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Heyuan Ding
Heyuan Ding
Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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explanation of the purpose and nature of all procedures used. Data collection and laboratory assessments The patients’ age and their medical history, age, duration, hypertension (HTN), BMI, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure
Kuang Hung
Kuang Hung
Department of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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Bo-Ching Lee
Bo-Ching Lee
Department of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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Po-Ting Chen
Po-Ting Chen
Department of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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Kao-Lang Liu
Kao-Lang Liu
Department of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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Chin-Chen Chang
Chin-Chen Chang
Department of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
Department and Graduate Institute of Forensic Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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Department and Graduate Institute of Forensic Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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Vin-Cent Wu
Vin-Cent Wu
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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Yen-Hung Lin
Yen-Hung Lin
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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, blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; DST, dexamethasone suppression test; SBP, systolic blood pressure. The ACS group consisted of more female patients than the non-ACS group ( P = 0.04). There were no significant differences in
Xiao Zong
Xiao Zong
Department of Vascular & Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Institution of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Institution of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Qin Fan
Qin Fan
Department of Vascular & Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Institution of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Institution of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Hang Zhang
Hang Zhang
Department of Vascular & Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Institution of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Institution of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Qian Yang
Qian Yang
Department of Vascular & Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Institution of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Institution of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Hongyang Xie
Hongyang Xie
Department of Vascular & Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Institution of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Institution of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Qiujing Chen
Qiujing Chen
Institution of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Ruiyan Zhang
Ruiyan Zhang
Department of Vascular & Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Rong Tao
Rong Tao
Department of Vascular & Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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. Height, weight, and waist circumference were measured using standard measurements. BMI was calculated using weight and height (kg/m 2 ). Blood pressure was measured in the left arm using a calibrated aneroid sphygmomanometer, with the participant in a
Alice S Ryan
Alice S Ryan
VA Maryland Health Care System, Division of Endocrinology, Research Service, Division of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 10 North Greene Street GRECC (BT/18/GR), Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
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John C McLenithan
John C McLenithan
VA Maryland Health Care System, Division of Endocrinology, Research Service, Division of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 10 North Greene Street GRECC (BT/18/GR), Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
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Gretchen M Zietowski
Gretchen M Zietowski
VA Maryland Health Care System, Division of Endocrinology, Research Service, Division of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 10 North Greene Street GRECC (BT/18/GR), Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
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GDM compared with women without such a history have higher BMI, higher blood pressure, and worse lipid profiles (9, 10) . Given these observations, as well as the fact that diabetes is a well-established cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk equivalent
Ana Podbregar
Ana Podbregar
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
University Rehabilitation Institute Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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University Rehabilitation Institute Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Tomaž Kocjan
Tomaž Kocjan
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disease, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disease, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Matej Rakuša
Matej Rakuša
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disease, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disease, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Peter Popović
Peter Popović
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Clinical Institute of Radiology, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Clinical Institute of Radiology, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Manca Garbajs
Manca Garbajs
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Clinical Institute of Radiology, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Clinical Institute of Radiology, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Katja Goricar
Katja Goricar
Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry, Pharmacogenetics Laboratory, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Andrej Janez
Andrej Janez
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disease, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disease, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Mojca Jensterle
Mojca Jensterle
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disease, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disease, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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), blood pressure, heart rate, cortisol after 1 mg ODST, fasting glucose, lipids (cholesterol, HDL, LDL, TAG). Data regarding the presence of comorbidities including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, and hyperlipidemia at the time of diagnosis
Yessica Agudelo-Zapata
Yessica Agudelo-Zapata
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Luis Miguel Maldonado-Acosta
Luis Miguel Maldonado-Acosta
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Héctor Fabio Sandoval-Alzate
Héctor Fabio Sandoval-Alzate
Department of Human Nutrition, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Natalia Elvira Poveda
Natalia Elvira Poveda
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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María Fernanda Garcés
María Fernanda Garcés
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Jonathan Alexander Cortés-Vásquez
Jonathan Alexander Cortés-Vásquez
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Andrés Felipe Linares-Vaca
Andrés Felipe Linares-Vaca
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Carlos Alejandro Mancera-Rodríguez
Carlos Alejandro Mancera-Rodríguez
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Shahar Alexandra Perea-Ariza
Shahar Alexandra Perea-Ariza
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Karen Yuliana Ramírez-Iriarte
Karen Yuliana Ramírez-Iriarte
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Camilo Andrés Castro-Saldarriaga
Camilo Andrés Castro-Saldarriaga
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Juan Manuel Arteaga-Diaz
Juan Manuel Arteaga-Diaz
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Roberto Franco-Vega
Roberto Franco-Vega
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Edith Ángel-Müller
Edith Ángel-Müller
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Arturo José Parada-Baños
Arturo José Parada-Baños
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Jorge E Caminos
Jorge E Caminos
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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pregnancy as well as 3 and 6 months postpartum. Preeclampsia was defined by the criteria of the American College of Gynecology and Obstetrics, these criteria include features such as blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg, examined twice with an interval of at least
Shenghe Luo
Shenghe Luo
College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
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Yunhui Zuo
Yunhui Zuo
Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, College of Medicine, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
Department of Cardiology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China
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Department of Cardiology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China
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Xiaotian Cui
Xiaotian Cui
Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, College of Medicine, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
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Meiping Zhang
Meiping Zhang
Department of Cardiology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China
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Honghua Jin
Honghua Jin
Department of Pharmacy, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China
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Lan Hong
Lan Hong
Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, College of Medicine, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
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to diabetes and obesity ( 6 , 7 ). GLP-1R is located in the atria of the heart and can regulate the secretion of various hormones. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a cardiac endocrine with a role in lowering blood pressure by regulating the
Jun-Xin Yan
Jun-Xin Yan
The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Bin-Jing Pan
Bin-Jing Pan
The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Ping-Ping Zhao
Ping-Ping Zhao
The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Li-Ting Wang
Li-Ting Wang
The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Jing-Fang Liu
Jing-Fang Liu
The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Song-Bo Fu
Song-Bo Fu
The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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study subjects The general information (name, sex, and age) such as diabetes duration, medication status, personal history, and any other medical history of each study participant was collected. The height, weight, and blood pressure were measured and
