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. Recent studies have clearly shown that polyamines affect many systems such as almost all ionotropic receptors (NMDA, Kainate, AMPA, H + ) and K + , Na + , Ca 2+ channels and thus play a central role in the formation of homeostatic response to the major
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
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, increased morbidity, and huge economic burdens. A variety of factors related to the pathophysiological processes of T2D including hyperglycemia, the formation of intracellular advanced glycation end products, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and
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Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
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pituitary gland, which bind tissue-specific isoforms of their cognate receptor, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), and activate cell-specific stress–response pathways ( 46 ). The primary forms of glucocorticoids in humans and rodents are cortisol and
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C Hench J Tolnay M Neutzner A , et al. Neuronal mitochondrial dysfunction activates the integrated stress response to induce fibroblast growth factor 21 . Cell Reports 2018 24 1407 – 1414 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018
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investigating the mechanisms by which prenatal stress alters neurodevelopment ( 67 ). A series of studies has shown that stress-induced upregulation of these placental inflammatory response genes is consistently male biased ( 15 , 67 ) and can result in
Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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response to insulin infusion in the saline study (43.2±4.3 (baseline) vs 40.4±4.2 (clamp), P <0.001), whereas concomitant ghrelin infusion abrogated this suppressive effect of insulin on RBP4 (mg/l; 42.4±4.5 (baseline) vs 42.9±4.7 (clamp), P =0.73; Fig
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shown in Figs 1 and 2 for cortisol and fT4. Figure 1 Cortisol concentration (nmol/L), representing a stress axis. Effect of altitude at 550 m before the expedition (PR), during ascent at 4.844 m (BC1), 6.022 m (C2) and 7.050 m altitude (C3
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facultative daily heterotherms and experience fasting-induced reductions in body temperature when subjected to housing temperatures below their thermoneutral zones ( 20 ). In response to cold stress, sympathetic nervous system activation and catecholaminergic
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treatment was suggested. They were well-educated individuals aware of their incomplete HPA axis response: they were advised to take GC therapy only in the event of illness, body temperature > 38°C, major/minor surgery, endoscopic procedures, or other events
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SARS-CoV-2 infection and monocyte response through a HIF-1α/glycolysis-dependent axis . Cell Metabolism 2020 32 498 – 499 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2020.07.015 ) 30 Dungan KM Braithwaite SS Preiser JC . Stress hyperglycaemia . Lancet