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levels during early childhood are unremarkable, with preservation of minipuberty ( 13 ) but inhibin B levels wane from 10 years onwards ( 7 , 8 , 9 ). Testosterone levels are low during and after puberty, and basal FSH is elevated in some but not all
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individuals was also presented. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from this webinar. The psychiatrist's point of view The transition from childhood to adulthood is a significant time in a person’s life and the life of their
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Cushing syndrome is rare, with an incidence of 0.7–2.4 per million population per year. In childhood and adolescence, as in adults, exogenous glucocorticoid administration is the most common cause of Cushing syndrome, which definitely cannot not be the
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carcinoma. Among pediatric patients, papillary thyroid carcinoma and follicular thyroid cancer account for more than 90% ( 2 ) of all childhood cases. However, medulary thyroid cancer, poorly differentiated tumors and undifferentiated (anaplastic) thyroid
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Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
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DS Fareri DS Caldera C , et al . Maternal buffering of human amygdala-prefrontal circuitry during childhood but not during adolescence . Psychological Science 2014 25 2067 – 2078 . ( doi:10.1177/0956797614550878 ) 5 Schulkin J
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Central Manchester Foundation Hospitals NHS Trust, Manchester, UK
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Central Manchester Foundation Hospitals NHS Trust, Manchester, UK
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in type 1 diabetic cases: D-tect study . Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 2016 7 114 – 119 . ( doi:10.1017/S2040174415007849 ) 17 Zipitis CS Akobeng AK. Vitamin D supplementation in early childhood and risk of
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AMH and testosterone produced by the testes ( 18 ). In males, AMH levels drop for a short time after birth, peak within 3–6 months of age, and are maintained consistently throughout infancy to childhood, and then fall prior to puberty ( 19 ). AMH
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Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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estrogens is hypothesized to cause changes in serum calcium and phosphate levels one can speculate whether there is an opposite change during growth spurt when estrogen levels increase. Laboratories report different reference values during childhood for
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diagnosis as our study is cross-sectional. However, clinical studies in children have demonstrated that an atherogenic pattern of risk factors can start in childhood (50, 51) , and both the girls with PA and controls included obese subjects to make
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.ghir.2008.08.001 ) 18 Marshall WA Tanner JM . Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls . Archives of Disease in Childhood 1969 44 291 – 303 . ( https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.44.235.291 ) 19 Marshall WA Tanner JM . Variations in