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Hanna F Nowotny
Hanna F Nowotny
Medizinische Klinik IV, Department of Endocrinology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Jillian Bryce
Jillian Bryce
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Salma R Ali
Salma R Ali
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Roberta Giordano
Roberta Giordano
Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Federico Baronio
Federico Baronio
Pediatric Unit, Department Hospital of Woman and Child, Endo-ERN Centre IT11, IRCSS AOU S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy
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Irina Chifu
Irina Chifu
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Wuerzburg, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
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Lea Tschaidse
Lea Tschaidse
Medizinische Klinik IV, Department of Endocrinology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Martine Cools
Martine Cools
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
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Erica LT van den Akker
Erica LT van den Akker
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Erasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Henrik Falhammar
Henrik Falhammar
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Natasha M Appelman-Dijkstra
Natasha M Appelman-Dijkstra
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Luca Persani
Luca Persani
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan Italy
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Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan Italy
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Guglielmo Beccuti
Guglielmo Beccuti
Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Ian L Ross
Ian L Ross
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
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Simona Grozinsky-Glasberg
Simona Grozinsky-Glasberg
Neuroendocrine Tumor Unit, ENETS Center of Excellence, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hadassah Medical Organisation and Faculty of Medicine, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
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Alberto M Pereira
Alberto M Pereira
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Eystein S Husebye
Eystein S Husebye
Department of Clinical Science and KG Jebsen Center for Autoimmune Disorders, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Stefanie Hahner
Stefanie Hahner
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Wuerzburg, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
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S Faisal Ahmed
S Faisal Ahmed
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
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Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
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Nicole Reisch
Nicole Reisch
Medizinische Klinik IV, Department of Endocrinology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany
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- Adrenal 4 - Patients affected by autoimmune PAI presented with additional autoimmune diseases in 79% ( n = 15) of cases, namely hypothyroidism ( n = 11, 58%), hypogonadism ( n = 5, 26%), diabetes mellitus type 1 ( n = 2, 11%), Graves
Yi Chen
Yi Chen
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Wen Zhang
Wen Zhang
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Chi Chen
Chi Chen
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Yuying Wang
Yuying Wang
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Ningjian Wang
Ningjian Wang
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Yingli Lu
Yingli Lu
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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2016 101 2218 – 2225 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2016-1076 ) 16 Chen Y Chen Y Xia F Wang N Chen C Nie X Li Q Han B Zhai H Jiang B A higher ratio of estradiol to testosterone is associated with autoimmune thyroid disease in males
Deirdre Green
Deirdre Green
Academic Department of Endocrinology, Beaumont Hospital and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin
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Rosemary Dineen
Rosemary Dineen
Academic Department of Endocrinology, Beaumont Hospital and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin
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Michael W O’Reilly
Michael W O’Reilly
Academic Department of Endocrinology, Beaumont Hospital and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin
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Mark Sherlock
Mark Sherlock
Academic Department of Endocrinology, Beaumont Hospital and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin
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Hypoparathyroidism Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis Addison’s disease Autoimmune thyroid disease Type 1 diabetes mellitus Autoimmune thyroid disease in addition to associated conditions listed below ≥2 organ-specific autoimmune diseases (which do not fall into
T P McVeigh
T P McVeigh
Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland
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R J Mulligan
R J Mulligan
Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland
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U M McVeigh
U M McVeigh
Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland
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P W Owens
P W Owens
Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland
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N Miller
N Miller
Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland
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M Bell
M Bell
Department of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland
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F Sebag
F Sebag
Department of Endocrine Surgery Centre hospitalo-universitaire de La Conception, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France
Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
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Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
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C Guerin
C Guerin
Department of Endocrine Surgery Centre hospitalo-universitaire de La Conception, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France
Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
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Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
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D S Quill
D S Quill
Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland
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J B Weidhaas
J B Weidhaas
David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
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M J Kerin
M J Kerin
Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland
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A J Lowery
A J Lowery
Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland
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between breast cancer and thyroid disease: relevance of autoimmune thyroid disorders in breast malignancy. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1996 81 990 – 994 . ( doi:10.1210/jcem.81.3.8772562 ) 11 Gogas J Kouskos E
Xiaowen Zhang
Xiaowen Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Branch of National Clinical Research Centre for Metabolic Diseases, Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Medical Center, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
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Chen Han
Chen Han
Department of Endocrinology, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Branch of National Clinical Research Centre for Metabolic Diseases, Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Medical Center, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Drum Tower Clinical Medical College, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Drum Tower Clinical Medical College, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
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Hongwei Wang
Hongwei Wang
State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science & Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China
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Xinghong Sun
Xinghong Sun
Department of Ophthalmology, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China
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Xin Dou
Xin Dou
Department of Radiology, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China
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Xueying He
Xueying He
Department of Radiology, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China
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Di Wu
Di Wu
Department of Radiology, Southeast University Medical School Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, China
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Shanmei Shen
Shanmei Shen
Department of Endocrinology, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Branch of National Clinical Research Centre for Metabolic Diseases, Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Medical Center, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
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Dalong Zhu
Dalong Zhu
Department of Endocrinology, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Branch of National Clinical Research Centre for Metabolic Diseases, Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Medical Center, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
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Xinlin Zhang
Xinlin Zhang
Department of Cardiology, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China
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Yan Bi
Yan Bi
Department of Endocrinology, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Branch of National Clinical Research Centre for Metabolic Diseases, Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Medical Center, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
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Introduction Thyroid eye disease (TED), although relatively rare, is the major extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease (GD). TED is an inflammatory condition affecting the orbit around the eye, with more cases mild and nonprogressive
Antonina Khoruzhenko
Antonina Khoruzhenko
Institute of Interdisciplinary Research (IRIBHM), Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
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Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
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Françoise Miot
Françoise Miot
Institute of Interdisciplinary Research (IRIBHM), Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
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Claude Massart
Claude Massart
Institute of Interdisciplinary Research (IRIBHM), Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
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Jacqueline Van Sande
Jacqueline Van Sande
Institute of Interdisciplinary Research (IRIBHM), Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
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Jacques Emile Dumont
Jacques Emile Dumont
Institute of Interdisciplinary Research (IRIBHM), Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
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Renaud Beauwens
Renaud Beauwens
Laboratory of Physiology and Pharmacology, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
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Alain Boom
Alain Boom
Laboratoire d’Histologie, de Neuroanatomie et de Neuropathologie, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
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-9084(9980076-5 ) 28 Rebuffat SA Kammoun-Krichen M Charfeddine I Ayadi H Bougacha-Elleuch N Peraldi-Roux S IL-1β and TSH disturb thyroid epithelium integrity in autoimmune thyroid diseases . Immunobiology 2013 218 285 – 2 91 . ( https://doi.org/10
Qingrong Pan
Qingrong Pan
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Shuxin Gao
Shuxin Gao
Department of General Practice, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei Province, China
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Xia Gao
Xia Gao
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Ning Yang
Ning Yang
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Zhi Yao
Zhi Yao
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Yanjin Hu
Yanjin Hu
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Li Miao
Li Miao
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Zhe Chen
Zhe Chen
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Guang Wang
Guang Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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, patients with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, hepatic diseases, kidney diseases, infection diseases, malignant tumors or systemic autoimmune diseases. Therefore, 35 patients were excluded. The final study cohort consisted of 141 subclinical
Ning Yuan
Ning Yuan
Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
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Jianbin Sun
Jianbin Sun
Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
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Xin Zhao
Xin Zhao
Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
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Jing Du
Jing Du
Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
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Min Nan
Min Nan
Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
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Qiaoling Zhang
Qiaoling Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
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Xiaomei Zhang
Xiaomei Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
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) hypothyroidism or other thyroid dysfunction disorders (e.g. hypothyroxinemia and high serum FT4 level) in the first trimester of pregnancy, (iv) hereditary diseases, (v) tumor, (vi) autoimmune disease (e.g. systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome
C E Higham
C E Higham
Department of Endocrinology, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
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A Olsson-Brown
A Olsson-Brown
The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Bebbington, Wirral, UK
The University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, UK
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The University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, UK
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P Carroll
P Carroll
Department of Endocrinology, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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T Cooksley
T Cooksley
Department of Acute Medicine, UHSM and Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
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J Larkin
J Larkin
Skin Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
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P Lorigan
P Lorigan
Department of Medical Oncology, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
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D Morganstein
D Morganstein
Department of Endocrinology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
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P J Trainer
P J Trainer
Department of Endocrinology, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
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the Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee
the Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee
The Society for Endocrinology, Starling House, 1600 Bristol Parkway North, Bristol, UK
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thyroid nuclear medicine imaging is being performed after contrast administration. If thyrotoxic phase is persistent or there is evidence of thyroid eye disease, TSHRAbs should be measured and treatment with thioamides should be considered. Severe thyroid
Caroline Serrano-Nascimento
Caroline Serrano-Nascimento
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Rafael Barrera Salgueiro
Rafael Barrera Salgueiro
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Kaio Fernando Vitzel
Kaio Fernando Vitzel
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Thiago Pantaleão
Thiago Pantaleão
Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysics Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Vânia Maria Corrêa da Costa
Vânia Maria Corrêa da Costa
Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysics Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Maria Tereza Nunes
Maria Tereza Nunes
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Oda K Hiroi N Ito T Ishii N Suzuki K . Iodine excess as an environmental risk factor for autoimmune thyroid disease. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2014 15 12895 – 12912 . ( doi:10.3390/ijms150712895 ) 25050783
