Fondazione Italiana Ricerca sulle Malattie dell’Osso (FIRMO Onlus), Florence, Italy
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.20452/pamw.4419 ) 32 Kim JK Khan A Cho S Na J Lee Y Bang G Yu WJ Jeong JS Jee SH Park YH . Effect of developmental exposure to bisphenol A on steroid hormone and vitamin D3 metabolism . Chemosphere 2019 237 124469 . ( https
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to hypothalamic–pituitary-–gonad axis (HPG) axis: adolescents (males aged 14–18 years, females aged 13–18 years) had follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone levels, and sex steroid hormones below the Tanner stage 2 reference values or bone
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Lopez DS Bradwin G Feinleib M Joshu CE Kanarek N Nelson WG , Association between endogenous sex steroid hormones and inflammatory biomarkers in US men . Andrology 2013 1 919 – 928 . ( https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-2927.2013.00129.x ) 24
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Medical Research Council London Institute of Medical Sciences, London, UK
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham and University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Introduction Primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) is characterised by inadequate steroid hormone secretion caused by intrinsic adrenal cortex disease ( 1 ). The most common causes of PAI are Addison’s disease (AD), usually resulting from
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steroid hormone receptor activity, growth factor binding, growth factor activity, cytokine receptor activity, semaphoring receptor binding, and chemorepellent activity. The top 10 BP, CC, and MF terms are listed in Fig. 3A . Figure 3 Functional
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the true increase of PTC incidence ( 3 ). Although the mortality rate of PTC is very low ( 4 ), its prognostic factors deserve attention because of the large population base of incidence. 25(OH)D, a kind of steroid hormone mainly produced in skin
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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and for comparison across age. A limitation of the study is the small number of boys with KS included. The current rationale to leverage age- and sex-adjusted biomarker SDS scores was previously explored as a reference framework for steroid hormones
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. Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and serum sex steroid hormones among men in NHANES . Clinical Endocrinology 2016 85 258 – 266 . ( https://doi.org/10.1111/cen.13062 ) 26991691 10.1111/cen.13062 91 Blomberg Jensen M Gerner Lawaetz J
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point mutations generally affect the c-terminal LBD, while about one-third occur in the transactivating NTD ( 29 , 30 ) resulting in broaden ligand specificity and AR activation by weak adrenal androgens and other steroid hormones, including DHEA
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stimulation. In contrast to pituitary hormones, steroid hormones are not stored in the adrenal gland but directly secreted after synthesis. This at least partially explains the tight correlation between serum ACTH and serum cortisol concentrations during