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14 88 – 98 . ( https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2017.151 ) 3 Svensson AK Svensson T Kitlinski M Almgren P Engström G Nilsson PM Melander O . Incident diabetes mellitus may explain the association between sleep duration and incident
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Endoscopic Skull Base Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, Madrid, Spain
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significance. SAS, sleep apnoea syndrome. Tumor consistency according to presurgical treatment Most GH-secreting PAs were of soft consistency, 29 of the 40 PAs (72.5%), and the remaining 11 PAs (27.5%) were of fibrous consistency (hard
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, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease ( 10 , 11 , 12 ). Quality of life can also be negatively affected in patients with untreated AGHD as a result of fatigue, depression, anxiety, sleep impairment, sexual dysfunction, weight gain
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following co-morbidities – T2D, obstructive sleep apnoea, therapy-resistant arterial hypertension. Exclusion criteria were malignancies, drinking more than three units alcohol per day, known liver pathologies other than NAFLD, and a recent diagnosis of hypo
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rise in haematocrit, which may be exaggerated by smoking, sleep apnoea or the use of diuretics. Androgens stimulate sebum production and therefore androgen abuse is frequently associated with oily skin and acne. Androgens affect mood and fluctuating
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, 22 , 23 ), reduction in self-confidence, decreased initiative and difficulty in concentration, forgetfulness or loss of short-term memory, irritability, suicidal thoughts, anxiety, panic attack, sleep problems, muscular stiffness and cramps, tremors
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disorder 1 Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased 1 Death 1 Gynaecomastia 1 Headache 1 Hyperglycaemia 1 Neoplasm recurrence 1 Nephrotic syndrome 1 Scoliosis 1 Sleep apnoea syndrome
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. Investigation of serum bisphenol A, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome . Endocrine 2014 45 311 – 318 . ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-013-0022-z ) 29 Tsiaras WG Weinstock MA . Factors influencing
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has more excess expression in the POA than kiss1 ( 36 ). The hypothalamus is considered a region of upstream regulation of the reproductive axis. The habenula, involved in behavioral responses related to pain, stress, anxiety and sleep, has the most
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.999 Sleep apnoea, n (%) 3 (3.7) – 0.246 Depression, n (%) 3 (3.7) 6 (7.5) 0.325 History of cancer, n (%) 2 (2.4) 1 (1.3) >0.999 Candidiasis, n (%) 1 (1.2) – >0.999 Testicular adrenal rest