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Maria Mizamtsidi Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Constantinos Nastos Second Department of Surgery, Endocrine Surgery Unit, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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George Mastorakos Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Roberto Dina Department of Pathology, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK

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Ioannis Vassiliou Second Department of Surgery, Endocrine Surgery Unit, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Maria Gazouli Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Laboratory of Biology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Fausto Palazzo Department of Thyroid and Endocrine Surgery, Imperial College London, London, UK

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proliferation of parenchymal cells, with little or no extracellular fat or nodular development consisting mainly by chief cells, although foci of oncocytes and clear cells may be admixed ( 37 ). There are two major types of histological hyperplastic

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0283
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 2
Open access
Vita Birzniece School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
Garvan Institute of Medical Research, New South Wales, Australia
School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia

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Teresa Lam School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales, Australia

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Mark McLean School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, New South Wales, Australia

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Navneeta Reddy Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, New South Wales, Australia

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Haleh Shahidipour School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, New South Wales, Australia

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Amy Hayden School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, New South Wales, Australia
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, New South Wales, Australia
Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales, Australia

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Howard Gurney Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales, Australia

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Glenn Stone School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, New South Wales, Australia

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Rikke Hjortebjerg Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Endocrine Research Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital & Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Odense, Odense University Hospital & Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Jan Frystyk Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Endocrine Research Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital & Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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pathway ( 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ). There is increasing evidence that metformin, by modulating insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs), may inhibit cancer proliferation and spread. Recent studies show that metformin inhibits

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hormones and Cancer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0375
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 4
Open access
Lin Ji Department of Cell Biology & Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China

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Huan-Tong Wu Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Environment and Health, College of Life & Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China

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Xiao-Yan Qin Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Environment and Health, College of Life & Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China

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Rongfeng Lan Department of Cell Biology & Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China

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, decreased intestinal barrier function NPY Bar et al . 2014 Cancer – CPE induces cell survival and proliferation; ΔN-CPE promotes tumor growth and metastasis – Horing et al . 2012 , Lee et al . 2011 Gastrointestinal deficits Cpe

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0020
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 4
Open access
Juan Carlos Juárez-Cruz Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Guerrero, México

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Miriam Daniela Zuñiga-Eulogio Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Guerrero, México

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Monserrat Olea-Flores Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Guerrero, México

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Eduardo Castañeda-Saucedo Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Guerrero, México

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Miguel Ángel Mendoza-Catalán Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Guerrero, México

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Carlos Ortuño-Pineda Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Guerrero, México

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Ma Elena Moreno-Godínez Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Guerrero, México

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Sócrates Villegas-Comonfort Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Mexico City, México

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Teresita Padilla-Benavides Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA

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Napoleón Navarro-Tito Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Guerrero, México

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levels of estrogens, which in turn reduce gonadotrophin release, and decreased progesterone levels, thus reducing cell proliferation in mammary glands ( 14 ). Contradictory studies in this regard have proposed that progesterone may be protective against

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0442
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 11
Open access
Antonia Ertelt Equine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Ann-Kristin Barton Equine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Robert R Schmitz Equine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Heidrun Gehlen Equine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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not only by hypertrophic expansion of adipocytes, but also by a proliferation process which increases the number of adipocytes (10) . There are two different types of adipocytes within white adipose tissue: normal ‘white’ fat cells and ‘brite’ brown

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-14-0038
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 3
Open access
Rocío del Carmen Bravo-Miana Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Córdoba, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina

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Ana Belén Della Vedova Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Córdoba, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina

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Ana Lucía De Paul Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Centro de Microscopía Electrónica, Córdoba, Argentina
Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud (INICSA-CONICET), Av. Enrique Barros y Enfermera Gordillo, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, Argentina

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María Mónica Remedi Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Córdoba, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina

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María Laura Guantay Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Córdoba, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina

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Mónica Beatriz Gilardoni Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Córdoba, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina

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Claudia Gabriela Pellizas Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Córdoba, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina

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Ana Carolina Donadio Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Córdoba, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina

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to alter the phenotype of recipient cells, transform benign cells and depress the immune response, induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition and support endothelial proliferation and blood vessel sprouting ( 13 , 14 ). Interestingly, CD147 has been

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0113
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 6
Open access
June Young Choi Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea

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Jin Wook Yi Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Jun Hyup Lee Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Ra-Yeong Song Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Hyeongwon Yu Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea

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Hyungju Kwon Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Young Jun Chai Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Boramae Hospital, Seoul, Korea

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Su-jin Kim Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Kyu Eun Lee Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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antitumor activities of 1,25D include the inhibition of cancer cell proliferation and angiogenesis, promotion of cell differentiation and apoptosis ( 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ). The VDR is a receptor expressed by epithelial cells in both normal and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0001
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 3
Open access
Xiaomin Li Department of Breast Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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Ling Fang Department of Breast Surgery, Cheng Du Shang Jin Nan Fu Hospital, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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Hongjiang Li Department of Breast Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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Xiaoqin Yang Department of Breast Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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estrogen receptor (ER), estrogen can activate the receptor signaling pathways to promote cell growth, proliferation, and endometrial hyperplasia, ultimately leading to the occurrence of cancer ( 8 , 9 , 10 ). Estrogen metabolites cause noticeably

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0226
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 12
Open access
Simonetta Piana Pathology Unit, Azienda USL – IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Eleonora Zanetti Pathology Unit, Azienda USL – IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Alessandra Bisagni Pathology Unit, Azienda USL – IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Alessia Ciarrocchi Laboratory of Translational Research, Azienda USL – IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Davide Giordano Otolaryngology Unit, Azienda USL – IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Federica Torricelli Laboratory of Translational Research, Azienda USL – IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Teresa Rossi Laboratory of Translational Research, Azienda USL – IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Moira Ragazzi Pathology Unit, Azienda USL – IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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explore whether high NOTCH1 expression could reflect higher proliferation rate of these tumors, we explored Ki67 expression in the 48 PTCs included in this analysis. In all samples, Ki67 positivity was limited (below 10% of cancer cells) independently to

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0303
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 8
Open access
Anna-Pauliina Iivonen Institute of Biomedicine/Physiology, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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Johanna Känsäkoski Institute of Biomedicine/Physiology, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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Atte Karppinen Department of Neurosurgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Leena Kivipelto Department of Neurosurgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Camilla Schalin-Jäntti Department of Endocrinology, Abdominal Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Auli Karhu Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, RPU, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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Taneli Raivio Institute of Biomedicine/Physiology, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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, which was associated with proliferation of colorectal cancer cells and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) ( 23 ). KCNQ1 is present in the somatotrope cell membrane ( 9 ), and E-cadherin is expressed in somatotropinomas ( 25 ). In a study by

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0123
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 5
Open access