Rong Xu
Rong Xu
Center for Endocrine Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Lu He Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Difei Lian
Difei Lian
Center for Endocrine Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Lu He Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Yan Xie
Yan Xie
Center for Endocrine Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Lu He Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Lin Mu
Lin Mu
Center for Endocrine Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Lu He Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Yali Wu
Yali Wu
Center for Endocrine Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Lu He Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Zhilei Chen
Zhilei Chen
Center for Endocrine Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Lu He Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Baoyu Zhang
Baoyu Zhang
Center for Endocrine Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Lu He Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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and may have limitations. The role of sUA on BMD in postmenopausal women Postmenopausal women often show a higher prevalence of OP due to factors such as estrogen deficiency, and studies have shown a positive correlation between sUA and BMD in
Ling Hu
Ling Hu
Department of Endocrinology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Ting Li
Ting Li
Department of Endocrinology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Xiao-Ling Yin
Xiao-Ling Yin
Department of Endocrinology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Yi Zou
Yi Zou
Department of Endocrinology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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we did not further explore the mechanisms of sex differences and the prevalence of TN, we cannot draw a definite conclusion on the relationship between TN and estrogen levels; this needs to be clarified in future studies. The incidence of TN has also
Caroline Culen
Caroline Culen
University Clinic of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Diana-Alexandra Ertl
Diana-Alexandra Ertl
University Clinic of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Katharina Schubert
Katharina Schubert
University Clinic of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Lisa Bartha-Doering
Lisa Bartha-Doering
University Clinic of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Gabriele Haeusler
Gabriele Haeusler
University Clinic of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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way: – Romantic love, sexuality and fertility matters should be addressed – Involve a specialized endocrine gynecologist for information on estrogen substitution, fertility matters Cognition: verbal skills are in normal range, but impairments in
Pinaki Dutta
Pinaki Dutta
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Bhuvanesh Mahendran
Bhuvanesh Mahendran
Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Hematology, Histopathology, Gastroenterology, Neurosurgery, Pharmacology, Radiodiagnosis, 4th Floor, F Block, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh 160012, India
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K Shrinivas Reddy
K Shrinivas Reddy
Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Hematology, Histopathology, Gastroenterology, Neurosurgery, Pharmacology, Radiodiagnosis, 4th Floor, F Block, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh 160012, India
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Jasmina Ahluwalia
Jasmina Ahluwalia
Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Hematology, Histopathology, Gastroenterology, Neurosurgery, Pharmacology, Radiodiagnosis, 4th Floor, F Block, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh 160012, India
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Kim Vaiphei
Kim Vaiphei
Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Hematology, Histopathology, Gastroenterology, Neurosurgery, Pharmacology, Radiodiagnosis, 4th Floor, F Block, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh 160012, India
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Rakesh K Kochhar
Rakesh K Kochhar
Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Hematology, Histopathology, Gastroenterology, Neurosurgery, Pharmacology, Radiodiagnosis, 4th Floor, F Block, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh 160012, India
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Prakamya Gupta
Prakamya Gupta
Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Hematology, Histopathology, Gastroenterology, Neurosurgery, Pharmacology, Radiodiagnosis, 4th Floor, F Block, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh 160012, India
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Anand Srinivasan
Anand Srinivasan
Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Hematology, Histopathology, Gastroenterology, Neurosurgery, Pharmacology, Radiodiagnosis, 4th Floor, F Block, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh 160012, India
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Mahesh Prakash
Mahesh Prakash
Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Hematology, Histopathology, Gastroenterology, Neurosurgery, Pharmacology, Radiodiagnosis, 4th Floor, F Block, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh 160012, India
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Kanchan Kumar Mukherjee
Kanchan Kumar Mukherjee
Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Hematology, Histopathology, Gastroenterology, Neurosurgery, Pharmacology, Radiodiagnosis, 4th Floor, F Block, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh 160012, India
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Viral N Shah
Viral N Shah
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Girish Parthan
Girish Parthan
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Anil Bhansali
Anil Bhansali
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concomitant anterior pituitary hormone deficiencies were started on specific hormone replacement therapy for at least 3 months before their enrolment into the study. None of the patients were on transdermal testosterone or estrogen therapy. Ten (five males and
Britt J van Keulen
Britt J van Keulen
Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Pediatric Endocrinology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Conor V Dolan
Conor V Dolan
Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Bibian van der Voorn
Bibian van der Voorn
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Sophia Kinderziekenhuis, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Ruth Andrew
Ruth Andrew
Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK
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Brian R Walker
Brian R Walker
Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK
Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Hilleke Hulshoff Pol
Hilleke Hulshoff Pol
Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Dorret I Boomsma
Dorret I Boomsma
Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Joost Rotteveel
Joost Rotteveel
Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Pediatric Endocrinology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Martijn J J Finken
Martijn J J Finken
Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Pediatric Endocrinology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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, unfortunately our study lacked a more detailed assessment of body composition. It is unclear whether the sex differences in cortisol metabolism that we observed are androgen- or estrogen mediated. A study in adult men showed that testosterone reduced the CRH
Bernardo Maia
Bernardo Maia
Neuroendocrinology Research Center/Endocrinology Division – Medical School and Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho – Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Leandro Kasuki
Leandro Kasuki
Neuroendocrinology Research Center/Endocrinology Division – Medical School and Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho – Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Neuroendocrinology Division – Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Endocrinology Division – Hospital Federal de Bonsucesso, Rio de Janeiro Brazil
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Neuroendocrinology Division – Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Endocrinology Division – Hospital Federal de Bonsucesso, Rio de Janeiro Brazil
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Mônica R Gadelha
Mônica R Gadelha
Neuroendocrinology Research Center/Endocrinology Division – Medical School and Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho – Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Neuroendocrinology Division – Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Neuropatology and Molecular Genetics Laboratory – Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Neuroendocrinology Division – Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Neuropatology and Molecular Genetics Laboratory – Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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doses ( 4 , 22 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ). Other drug therapies In addition to the aforementioned three classes of drugs for the treatment of acromegaly, there are also others medical therapies, reserved in special situations. Oral estrogens
M Krause
M Krause
Department of Growth and Reproduction & International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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H Frederiksen
H Frederiksen
Department of Growth and Reproduction & International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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K Sundberg
K Sundberg
Center of Fetal Medicine and Pregnancy, Department of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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F S Jørgensen
F S Jørgensen
Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark
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L N Jensen
L N Jensen
Center of Fetal Medicine and Pregnancy, Department of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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P Nørgaard
P Nørgaard
Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark
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C Jørgensen
C Jørgensen
Center of Fetal Medicine and Pregnancy, Department of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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P Ertberg
P Ertberg
Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark
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J H Petersen
J H Petersen
Department of Growth and Reproduction & International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Section of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Section of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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U Feldt-Rasmussen
U Feldt-Rasmussen
Department of Endocrinology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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A Juul
A Juul
Department of Growth and Reproduction & International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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K T Drzewiecki
K T Drzewiecki
Department of Plastic Surgery, Breast Surgery and Burns Treatment, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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N E Skakkebaek
N E Skakkebaek
Department of Growth and Reproduction & International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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A M Andersson
A M Andersson
Department of Growth and Reproduction & International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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presence in recycled paper ( 10 ). Experimental studies elucidating effects of 4-HBP exposure are limited but 4-HBP exposure has been reported to exhibit an estrogenic activity both in vitro and in vivo , while the parent compound BP only shows a weak or
Shiori Minabe
Shiori Minabe
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
Division of Biomedical Information Analysis, Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Japan
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Division of Biomedical Information Analysis, Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Japan
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Kinuyo Iwata
Kinuyo Iwata
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
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Youki Watanabe
Youki Watanabe
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
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Hirotaka Ishii
Hirotaka Ishii
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
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Hitoshi Ozawa
Hitoshi Ozawa
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
Faculty of Health Science, Bukkyo University, Kyoto, Japan
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Faculty of Health Science, Bukkyo University, Kyoto, Japan
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), postnatal estrogen exposure ( 29 , 30 ), and perinatal overnutrition ( 31 ) affect the ARC Kiss1 expression and/or thereby pulsatile luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in adulthood. Furthermore, undernutrition during postnatal periods alters pubertal
Arno Téblick
Arno Téblick
Clinical Division and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Lies Langouche
Lies Langouche
Clinical Division and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Greet Van den Berghe
Greet Van den Berghe
Clinical Division and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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and fluctuate less, partially caused by the longer biological half-life of FSH ( 65 ). LH stimulates steroidogenesis, in men predominantly testosterone by the testicular Leydig cells and in women primarily estrogens by the ovaries. A distinct function
Lisa Arnetz
Lisa Arnetz
Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
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Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
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Neda Rajamand Ekberg
Neda Rajamand Ekberg
Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
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Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
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Kerstin Brismar
Kerstin Brismar
Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
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Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
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Michael Alvarsson
Michael Alvarsson
Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
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Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
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, 9) . Younger, healthy women have increased adrenal response to physiological stress compared with men due to a stimulatory effect of estrogen on the HPA axis (10) . Increased glucocorticoid levels or HPA axis activity may furthermore suppress growth
