Alice S Ryan
Alice S Ryan
VA Maryland Health Care System, Division of Endocrinology, Research Service, Division of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 10 North Greene Street GRECC (BT/18/GR), Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
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John C McLenithan
John C McLenithan
VA Maryland Health Care System, Division of Endocrinology, Research Service, Division of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 10 North Greene Street GRECC (BT/18/GR), Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
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Gretchen M Zietowski
Gretchen M Zietowski
VA Maryland Health Care System, Division of Endocrinology, Research Service, Division of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 10 North Greene Street GRECC (BT/18/GR), Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
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Introduction Women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at an increased risk for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) within 5 years following pregnancy (1, 2) with the reported incidence of T2DM ranging from
Yun Cai
Yun Cai
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Jieni Yan
Jieni Yan
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Yong Gu
Yong Gu
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Heng Chen
Heng Chen
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Yang Chen
Yang Chen
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Xinyu Xu
Xinyu Xu
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Mei Zhang
Mei Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Liping Yu
Liping Yu
Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
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Xuqin Zheng
Xuqin Zheng
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Tao Yang
Tao Yang
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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’ hyperthyroidism, while TGAb and TPOAb are more characteristic for HT, which is correlated with thyroidal damage and lymphocytic inflammation ( 1 , 2 ). Individuals with AITD may be associated with other autoimmune diseases, of which type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1
Giovanni Fanni
Giovanni Fanni
Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Petros Katsogiannos
Petros Katsogiannos
Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Bipasha Nandi Jui
Bipasha Nandi Jui
Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Magnus Sundbom
Magnus Sundbom
Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Susanne Hetty
Susanne Hetty
Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Maria J Pereira
Maria J Pereira
Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Jan W Eriksson
Jan W Eriksson
Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Introduction Besides inducing significant and durable weight loss, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) improves glycemic control in insulin-resistant patients and can prevent or reverse type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). This
Shaomin Shi
Shaomin Shi
Division of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
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Xinghua Chen
Xinghua Chen
Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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Wen Yu
Wen Yu
Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
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Xiaolan Ke
Xiaolan Ke
Division of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
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Tean Ma
Tean Ma
Division of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
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Lang Y Yang W Yang F Yang J Wu Y Xiao X Qin C Zou Y Zhao Y , Efficacy and safety of drugs for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease on kidney and cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and network meta
Bledar Daka
Bledar Daka
Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Thord Rosen
Thord Rosen
Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Per Anders Jansson
Per Anders Jansson
Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Lennart Råstam
Lennart Råstam
Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Charlotte A Larsson
Charlotte A Larsson
Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Ulf Lindblad
Ulf Lindblad
Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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−82 °C. In participants without known diabetes mellitus, an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed to characterize the participants with impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, and diabetes mellitus according to WHO criteria
Beibei Zhu
Beibei Zhu
School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, Anhui, China
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, Anhui, China
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Yan Han
Yan Han
School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, Anhui, China
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, Anhui, China
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Fen Deng
Fen Deng
School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, Anhui, China
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, Anhui, China
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Kun Huang
Kun Huang
School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, Anhui, China
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, Anhui, China
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Shuangqin Yan
Shuangqin Yan
Ma’anshan Maternal and Child Health Care Center, Ma’anshan, Anhui, China
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Jiahu Hao
Jiahu Hao
School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, Anhui, China
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, Anhui, China
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Peng Zhu
Peng Zhu
School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, Anhui, China
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, Anhui, China
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Fangbiao Tao
Fangbiao Tao
School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, Anhui, China
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, Anhui, China
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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diagnosed as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a highly prevalent complication during pregnancy and affects around 15–20% of pregnancies ( 4 ) and the world has been witnessing a rapid increase in GDM incidence ( 5 ). Its negative health consequences
Yu Ah Hong
Yu Ah Hong
Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Kyung-Do Han
Kyung-Do Han
Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Jae-Seung Yun
Jae-Seung Yun
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Eun Sil Sil
Eun Sil Sil
Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Seung-Hyun Ko
Seung-Hyun Ko
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Sungjin Chung
Sungjin Chung
Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Introduction Diabetic nephropathy is a major microvascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), and in many countries of the world, it is the major cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). Identification of high
Yu Lin
Yu Lin
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
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Yingying Zhang
Yingying Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
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Lei Xu
Lei Xu
Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, People’s Republic of China
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Wei Long
Wei Long
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
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Chunjian Shan
Chunjian Shan
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
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Hongjuan Ding
Hongjuan Ding
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
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Lianghui You
Lianghui You
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
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Chun Zhao
Chun Zhao
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
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Zhonghua Shi
Zhonghua Shi
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
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Y et al . Dysbiosis of maternal and neonatal microbiota associated with gestational diabetes mellitus . Gut 2018 67 1614 – 1625 . ( https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-315988 ) 36 Huo L Lyons J Magliano DJ Infectious and environmental
Clarissa Souza Barthem
Clarissa Souza Barthem
Laboratório de Adaptações Metabólicas, Programa de Bioquímica e Biofísica Celular, Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Camila Lüdke Rossetti
Camila Lüdke Rossetti
Laboratório de Adaptações Metabólicas, Programa de Bioquímica e Biofísica Celular, Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Denise P Carvalho
Denise P Carvalho
Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Wagner Seixas da-Silva
Wagner Seixas da-Silva
Laboratório de Adaptações Metabólicas, Programa de Bioquímica e Biofísica Celular, Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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has become one of the most prescribed antidiabetic drugs worldwide. Although the mechanism of action of metformin is not fully understood ( 10 ), metformin is widely used for the treatment of metabolic disorders found in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Sarantis Livadas
Sarantis Livadas
Endocrine Unit, Athens Medical Centre, Athens, Greece
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Christina Bothou
Christina Bothou
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Justyna Kuliczkowska-Płaksej
Justyna Kuliczkowska-Płaksej
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Isotope Therapy, University of Medicine, Wrocław, Poland
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Ralitsa Robeva
Ralitsa Robeva
Ushate ‘acad. IV. Penchev’, Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
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Andromahi Vryonidou
Andromahi Vryonidou
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Jelica Bjekic Macut
Jelica Bjekic Macut
Department of Endocrinology, UMC Bežanijska Kosa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Ioannis Androulakis
Ioannis Androulakis
Endocrine Unit, Athens Medical Centre, Athens, Greece
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Milica Opalic
Milica Opalic
Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Zadalla Mouslech
Zadalla Mouslech
1st Medical Propedeutic, Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Andrej Milewicz
Andrej Milewicz
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Isotope Therapy, University of Medicine, Wrocław, Poland
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Alessandra Gambineri
Alessandra Gambineri
Department of Medical and Surgical Science-DIMEC Endocrinology Unit, University of Bologna – S. Orsola-Mapighi Hospital, Italy
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Dimitrios Panidis
Dimitrios Panidis
Gynaecological Endocrinology Infirmary of the Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Djuro Macut
Djuro Macut
Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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, accompanied by oligomenorrhea, dominate the clinical picture followed by metabolic disorders including dysglycemia and dyslipidemia later in life ( 1 ). Moreover, progression of normoglycemia to either intermediate hyperglycemia or diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has
