Laura Hasse
Laura Hasse
Department of Pediatric Dermatology and Allergology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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Dagmar Jamiolkowski
Dagmar Jamiolkowski
Department of Pediatric Dermatology and Allergology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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Felix Reschke
Felix Reschke
Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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Kerstin Kapitzke
Kerstin Kapitzke
Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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Jantje Weiskorn
Jantje Weiskorn
Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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Olga Kordonouri
Olga Kordonouri
Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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Torben Biester
Torben Biester
Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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Hagen Ott
Hagen Ott
Department of Pediatric Dermatology and Allergology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
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and above, childhood obesity is characterized as a body mass index (BMI) over the 97th sex- and age-related reference percentile ( 3 ). In individuals with childhood obesity, health-related quality of life (QoL) is impaired ( 4 , 5 ) and pivotal
Lei Gao
Lei Gao
Department of Geriatrics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Wenxia Cui
Wenxia Cui
Department of Geriatrics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Dinghuang Mu
Dinghuang Mu
Department of Geriatrics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
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Shaoping Li
Shaoping Li
Department of Health Management Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Nan Li
Nan Li
Department of Geriatrics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Weihong Zhou
Weihong Zhou
Department of Health Management Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Yun Hu
Yun Hu
Department of Geriatrics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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-load glucose ≥ 7.8 mmol/L, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C) ≥ 5.7%, or type 2 diabetes or treatment for type 2 diabetes; (3) body mass index (BMI) ≥ 23 kg/m² or waist > 94 cm (male) 80 cm (female); (4) plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL) ≤ 1.0 mmol/L (male) and ≤1
Gregory Knowles
Gregory Knowles
Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall, UK
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Emily Warmington
Emily Warmington
College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Lisa M Shepherd
Lisa M Shepherd
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Jonathan M Hazlehurst
Jonathan M Hazlehurst
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Anne de Bray
Anne de Bray
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Helena Gleeson
Helena Gleeson
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Wiebke Arlt
Wiebke Arlt
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Medical Research Council London Institute of Medical Sciences, London, UK
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Medical Research Council London Institute of Medical Sciences, London, UK
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Alessandro Prete
Alessandro Prete
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham and University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham and University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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was used for comparisons. Logistic regression was used to assess the odds of diagnosed or suspected COVID-19 in patients with CAH compared to those with AD. A multivariate model was used to generate an adjusted odds ratio using age, sex, body mass
Trine Holm Johannsen
Trine Holm Johannsen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Jakob Albrethsen
Jakob Albrethsen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Vassos Neocleous
Vassos Neocleous
The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Department of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Federico Baronio
Federico Baronio
S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Bologna, Italy
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Martine Cools
Martine Cools
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital and Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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Lise Aksglaede
Lise Aksglaede
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Niels Jørgensen
Niels Jørgensen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Peter Christiansen
Peter Christiansen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Meropi Toumba
Meropi Toumba
The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Department of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, Nicosia, Cyprus
Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Aretaeio Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Aretaeio Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Pavlos Fanis
Pavlos Fanis
The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Department of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Marie Lindhardt Ljubicic
Marie Lindhardt Ljubicic
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Anders Juul
Anders Juul
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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ultrasonography: presence of TART up to 6 years before blood sampling (in both participating centers, the protocol for TART screening is on annual basis from puberty onwards); (iii) anthropometrics: height, target height, and weight, and body mass index (BMI) was
Hanneke J C M Wouters
Hanneke J C M Wouters
Department of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
Department of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
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Department of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
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Bruce H R Wolffenbuttel
Bruce H R Wolffenbuttel
Department of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
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Anneke C Muller Kobold
Anneke C Muller Kobold
Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
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Thera P Links
Thera P Links
Department of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
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Gerwin Huls
Gerwin Huls
Department of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
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Melanie M van der Klauw
Melanie M van der Klauw
Department of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
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visit one of the Lifelines Research sites to have a physical examination. Height was measured to the nearest 0.5 cm. Body weight was measured without shoes and with light clothing with a 0.1 kg precision. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated by dividing
Julia Beckhaus
Julia Beckhaus
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children’s Hospital, Carl von Ossietzky University, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany
Division of Epidemiology and Biometry, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany
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Division of Epidemiology and Biometry, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany
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Svenja Boekhoff
Svenja Boekhoff
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children’s Hospital, Carl von Ossietzky University, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany
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Katrin Scheinemann
Katrin Scheinemann
Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Center, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Switzerland, St. Gallen, Switzerland
Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland
Department of Pediatrics, McMaster Children’s Hospital and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland
Department of Pediatrics, McMaster Children’s Hospital and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Freimut H Schilling
Freimut H Schilling
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Children’s Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland
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Gudrun Fleischhack
Gudrun Fleischhack
Pediatrics III, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany
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Gerhard Binder
Gerhard Binder
University Children’s Hospital, Pediatric Endocrinology, University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
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Brigitte Bison
Brigitte Bison
Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
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Torsten Pietsch
Torsten Pietsch
Institute of Neuropathology, DGNN Brain Tumor Reference Center, University of Bonn Medical Center, Bonn, Germany
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Carsten Friedrich
Carsten Friedrich
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children’s Hospital, Carl von Ossietzky University, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany
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Hermann L Müller
Hermann L Müller
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children’s Hospital, Carl von Ossietzky University, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany
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patients with hypothalamic involvement (HI) and/or treatment-related hypothalamic lesion (HL), the body mass index (BMI) increases during the first year after surgery, frequently resulting in morbid obesity ( 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ). Severe obesity
Antonella Giampietro
Antonella Giampietro
Pituitary Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Fondazione A Gemelli, IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
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Sabrina Chiloiro
Sabrina Chiloiro
Pituitary Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Fondazione A Gemelli, IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
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Claudio Urbani
Claudio Urbani
Endocrinology II Unit, Department of Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
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Rosario Pivonello
Rosario Pivonello
Dipartimento Di Medicina Clinica E Chirurgia, Sezione Di Endocrinologia, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples, Italy
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Martin Ove Carlsson
Martin Ove Carlsson
Global Medical Affairs, Pfizer Rare Disease, Brussels, Belgium
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Francesca Dassie
Francesca Dassie
Department of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
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Nunzia Prencipe
Nunzia Prencipe
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Medical Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Marta Ragonese
Marta Ragonese
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
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Roy Gomez
Roy Gomez
Global Medical Affairs, Pfizer Rare Disease, Brussels, Belgium
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Simona Granato
Simona Granato
Medical Department, Pfizer Italia, Rome, Italy
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Salvatore Cannavò
Salvatore Cannavò
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
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Silvia Grottoli
Silvia Grottoli
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Medical Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Pietro Maffei
Pietro Maffei
Department of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
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Annamaria Colao
Annamaria Colao
Dipartimento Di Medicina Clinica E Chirurgia, Sezione Di Endocrinologia, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples, Italy
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Fausto Bogazzi
Fausto Bogazzi
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Antonio Bianchi
Antonio Bianchi
Pituitary Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Fondazione A Gemelli, IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
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suggested that pretreatment IGF-1 levels, sex, body mass index (BMI) and previous radiotherapy may play a role in the efficacy/effectiveness of pharmacologic treatments to achieve disease control ( 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ). However, results were
Wolfgang Högler
Wolfgang Högler
Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Agnès Linglart
Agnès Linglart
AP-HP, Hôpital Bicêtre Paris Saclay, service d’endocrinologie et diabète de l’enfant, DMU 3 SEA, centre de référence des maladies rares du métabolisme du calcium et du phosphate, filière OSCAR; Université de Paris-Saclay INSERM U1185, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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Anna Petryk
Anna Petryk
Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Priya S Kishnani
Priya S Kishnani
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
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Lothar Seefried
Lothar Seefried
University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Shona Fang
Shona Fang
Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg
Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Keiichi Ozono
Keiichi Ozono
Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
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Kathryn Dahir
Kathryn Dahir
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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Gabriel Ángel Martos-Moreno
Gabriel Ángel Martos-Moreno
Departments of Pediatrics and Pediatric Endocrinology Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, IIS La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, CIBERobn, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
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listed in Fig. 1 ), and low full-term birth weight (defined as <2.5 kg ( 9 , 11 )). For anthropometric outcomes, the first available height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) measurements were evaluated by age group (<2 and ≥2 years; note, height
Caiyan Mo
Caiyan Mo
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Tao Tong
Tao Tong
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Ying Guo
Ying Guo
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Zheng Li
Zheng Li
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Liyong Zhong
Liyong Zhong
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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disease (including the time from symptom onset to inclusion in this study), and the maximum diameter (Dmax) of the pituitary tumor on the contrast-enhanced head MRI scan. The height and weight of the patients were also recorded, and the body mass index
Xiying Zeng
Xiying Zeng
The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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Yinxiang Huang
Yinxiang Huang
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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Mulin Zhang
Mulin Zhang
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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Yun Chen
Yun Chen
The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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Jiawen Ye
Jiawen Ye
The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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Yan Han
Yan Han
School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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Danyan Ma
Danyan Ma
School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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Xin Zheng
Xin Zheng
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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Xiaohong Yan
Xiaohong Yan
Reproductive Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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Changqin Liu
Changqin Liu
The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, Xiamen, China
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Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, Xiamen, China
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://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa436 ) 13 Kriseman M Mills C Kovanci E Sangi-Haghpeykar H Gibbons W . AntiMullerian hormone levels are inversely associated with body mass index (BMI) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome . Journal of Assisted
