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Li Jing College of Physical Education, Chaohu University, Anhui Province, China

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Wang Chengji College of Physical Education, Chaohu University, Anhui Province, China

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BG levels of the exercise group decreased, but there was no significant change. After 120 min, compared with the model group, the BG of the exercise group decreased significantly. Figure 1 Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) curves of rats in

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Xiaoxia Jia Center for Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China

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Yaxin An Center for Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China

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Yuechao Xu Center for Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China

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Yuxian Yang Center for Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China

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Chang Liu Center for Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China

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Dong Zhao Center for Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China

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Jing Ke Center for Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China

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defined according to 1999 World Health Organization Criteria ( 19 ), which include fasting blood glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/L and/or 2-h blood glucose during a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) ≥ 11.1 mmol/L. Patients with endocrinological diseases, chronic

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Henrik Falhammar Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Magnus Kjellman Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

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Jan Calissendorff Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Dunn’s test: *Significant between all 3 groups; **Significant between incidentaloma presentation and Pheo suspicion groups. $ Defined as fasting plasma glucose 6–6.9 mmol/L and/or a 2 h OGTT value 7.8–11 and/or a HbA1c 42–47 mmol/mol. Table 2

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Aneta Gawlik Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Endocrinology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Upper Silesia Children’s Care Health Centre, Katowice, Poland

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Michael Shmoish Bioinformatics Knowledge Unit, Lorry I. Lokey Interdisciplinary Center for Life Sciences and Engineering, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

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Michaela F Hartmann Steroid Research & Mass Spectrometry Unit, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany

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Stefan A Wudy Steroid Research & Mass Spectrometry Unit, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany

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Zbigniew Olczak Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Upper Silesia Children’s Care Health Centre, Katowice, Poland

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Katarzyna Gruszczynska Department of Diagnostic Imaging, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Upper Silesia Children’s Care Health Centre, Katowice, Poland

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Ze’ev Hochberg Faculty of Medicine, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

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triglyceride (TG) levels were analyzed enzymatically (Beckman Coulter). GLU and INS levels were also measured in an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT, 1.75 g/kg, max 75 g). Enzymatic test (hexokinase method) was used for the quantitative determination of

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L Ahlkvist
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K Brown Department of Clinical Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Biomedical Center, C11, Lund University, SE 22184 Lund, Sweden

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B Ahrén
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Krarup T . Inappropriate suppression of glucagon during OGTT but not during isoglycaemic i.v. glucose infusion contributes to the reduced incretin effect in type 2 diabetes mellitus . Diabetologia 2007 50 797 – 805 . ( doi:10.1007/s00125

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Julia Otten Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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Andreas Stomby Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
Region Jönköping County, Jönköping, Sweden

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Maria Waling Department of Food, Nutrition and Culinary Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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Elin Chorell Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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Mats Ryberg Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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Michael Svensson Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Section for Sports Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå Sweden

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Jens Juul Holst NNF Center for Basic Metabolic Research and Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Tommy Olsson Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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. ( https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-64-1-106 ) 18 Knop FK Vilsboll T Madsbad S Holst JJ Krarup T . Inappropriate suppression of glucagon during OGTT but not during isoglycaemic i.v. glucose infusion contributes to the reduced incretin effect in

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Yuanyuan Li Department of Endocrinology, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China

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Dongmei Li Department of Endocrinology, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China

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Xingbo Cheng Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China

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monitored at the early stage of insulin resistance in GDM to explore the effects of the changes in susceptibility genes for diabetes and their expression. In our study, elevated glucose levels of oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were used as a diagnostic

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Johan Verhelst Department of Endocrinology, ZNA Middelheim Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium

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Anders F Mattsson Pfizer Endocrine Care, Pfizer Health AB, Sollentuna, Sweden

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Cecilia Camacho-Hübner Pfizer Endocrine Care, Pfizer, Inc., New York, New York, USA

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Anton Luger Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University and General Hospital, Vienna, Austria

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Roger Abs Antwerp Centre for Endocrinology, Antwerp, Belgium

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>100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) or type 2 diabetes (defined by a random or 2 h OGTT glucose ≥200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L); a HbA1c ≥6.4% or the use of anti-diabetic drugs ( 20 ). The MetS score, ranging between 0 and 5, corresponds to the sum of the abnormal MetS

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Anru Wang Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Department of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Xueqin Yan Department of Pediatrics, Boai Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, China

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Cai Zhang Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Caiqi Du Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Wenjun Long Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Di Zhan Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Xiaoping Luo Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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fasting glucose and insulin levels were increased in FGF1−/− mice fed with an HFD ( 22 ). Wang et al . reported that serum FGF1 significantly correlated with fasting glucose, 2-h post-OGTT glucose and HOMA-β ( 8 ). In addition, HbA1c were the independent

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Rongpeng Gong Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China

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Yuanyuan Liu Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China

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Gang Luo Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China

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Jiahui Yin College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

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Zuomiao Xiao Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University, Ganzhou, China

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Tianyang Hu Precision Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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blood glucose, or 2 h-OGTT test ≥ 11.0 mmol/L, was taking diabetes-related drugs. BMI was calculated based on height and weight, and its formula is BMI = weight/height-squared (kg/m 2 ). Laboratory data The collection of laboratory data was

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