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Joanna Klubo-Gwiezdzinska National Institute of Health, NIDDK, Office 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington Hospital Center, Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia, USA

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John Costello Jr Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Kirk Jensen Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Aneeta Patel Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Rok Tkavc Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Douglas Van Nostrand Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington Hospital Center, Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia, USA

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Kenneth D Burman Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington Hospital Center, Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia, USA

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Leonard Wartofsky Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington Hospital Center, Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia, USA

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Vasyl Vasko Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Introduction Standard treatment of thyroid cancer consists of surgical resection and radioiodine ( 131 I) therapy ( 1 ). Depending on the risk stratification of the individual patient, the primary goal of the application of radioactive iodine

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Peter D Mark Department of Medicine O, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Centre of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev DK‐2730, Denmark

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Mikkel Andreassen Department of Medicine O, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Centre of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev DK‐2730, Denmark

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Claus L Petersen Department of Medicine O, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Centre of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev DK‐2730, Denmark
Department of Medicine O, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Centre of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev DK‐2730, Denmark

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Andreas Kjaer Department of Medicine O, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Centre of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev DK‐2730, Denmark
Department of Medicine O, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Centre of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev DK‐2730, Denmark

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Jens Faber Department of Medicine O, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Centre of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev DK‐2730, Denmark
Department of Medicine O, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Centre of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev DK‐2730, Denmark

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endogenous SH (4, 5, 6) . We have previously evaluated cardiac performance before and after radioactive iodine treatment of SH by means of the impedance cardiography technique, aiming at normalization of serum TSH levels, and found a reduction in both HR and

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Jan Calissendorff Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Henrik Falhammar Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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radioactive iodine, where thyrocytes are exposed to local radiation, with a subsequent decline of hormone secretion. In these two latter alternatives hypothyroidism is a deliberate goal, treated by life-long levothyroxine. Pharmacologic therapy is often

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Muthiah Subramanian Department of General Medicine, TB and Pulmonary Medicine, Endocrinology, Sri Ramachandra University, 1 Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai 600116, India

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Manu Kurian Baby Department of General Medicine, TB and Pulmonary Medicine, Endocrinology, Sri Ramachandra University, 1 Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai 600116, India

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Krishna G Seshadri Department of General Medicine, TB and Pulmonary Medicine, Endocrinology, Sri Ramachandra University, 1 Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai 600116, India

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propylthiouracil before radioactive iodine therapy is associated with a higher treatment failure rate than therapy with radioactive iodine alone in Graves' disease . Thyroid 1995 5 243 – 247 . ( doi:10.1089/thy.1995.5.243 ). 11 Walter MA Christ-Crain M

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Yanling Cai Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China

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Yan Yang Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China

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Xiao Pang Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China

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Suping Li Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China

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. TC among male patients tends to be more aggressive at the time of diagnosis and may be associated with a poor prognosis ( 1 , 2 ). This implies a higher TC risk stratification in men. Radioactive iodine therapy (RAI or 131 I therapy) is the main

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Sara Ahmadi Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Alexandra Coleman Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Nathalie Silva de Morais Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Endocrinology Service, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Iñigo Landa Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Theodora Pappa Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Alex Kang Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Matthew I Kim Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Ellen Marqusee Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Erik K Alexander Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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to treatment in all cases. Planar scintigraphy and SPECT-CT were performed 5–7 days after radioactive iodine treatment. All patients receiving I-131 therapy had undergone near-total thyroidectomy as the primary treatment of the disease. Imaging was

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Shih-Rong Lin Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan

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Shih-Fen Chen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan

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Yu-Cih Yang Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

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Chung-Y Hsu Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

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Yu-Chih Shen Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
Department of Psychiatry, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan
School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan

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.81–1.97) a Per 1000 person-years; b relative hazard ratio; c adjusted for hyperthyroidism, age, gender, CCI score, comorbidities and antithyroid therapy in Cox regression analyzes (antithyroid therapy, including antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine

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Qian Yang Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Wencai Ke Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Fifth People's Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Fanfan Pan Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Xinmei Huang Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Jun Liu Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Bingbing Zha Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Introduction Graves' disease (GD), also known as an organ-specific autoimmune disorder, is characterized by high radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) and hyperthyroidism ( 1 ). Excessive production of thyroid hormones results in a substantially

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Xichang Wang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

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Xiaochun Teng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

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Chenyan Li Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

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Yushu Li Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

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Jing Li Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

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Weiping Teng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

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Zhongyan Shan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

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Yaxin Lai Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

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, 5 ), and hyperthyroid crisis can even be life-threatening. Treatment options for hyperthyroidism mainly include anti-thyroid drugs (ATDs), radioactive iodine (RAI) and thyroidectomy, as well as β-blockers as ancillary therapy. With the

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Agnieszka Adamska Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland

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Paulina Tomczuk-Bobik Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland

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Anna Beata Popławska-Kita Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland

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Katarzyna Siewko Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland

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Angelika Buczyńska Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland

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Piotr Szumowski Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland

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Łukasz Żukowski Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland

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Janusz Myśliwiec Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland

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Monika Zbucka-Krętowska Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Adolescent Gynecology, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland

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Marcin Adamski Faculty of Computer Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Białystok, Poland

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Adam Jacek Krętowski Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland
Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland

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force on thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer . Thyroid 2016 26 1 – 133 . ( https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2015.0020 ) 3 Evranos B Faki S Polat SB Bestepe N Ersoy R Cakir B . Effects of radioactive iodine therapy on ovarian

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