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Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, The Technion Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
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through December 2019. All women undergoing fresh IVF or frozen transfers that resulted in singleton pregnancies were included in the study. Women undergoing fertility preservation, cycles in which embryo transfer was not performed, and women with multiple
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Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, France
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Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, France
Inserm UMR1185, Le Kremlin Bicetre, Paris, France
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Inserm UMR1185, Le Kremlin Bicetre, Paris, France
Paris-Saclay University, Paris, France
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cells, and perhaps, by extension, for future fertility ( 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ). Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and Inhibin B are reliable biomarkers reflecting Sertoli cells function, while testosterone is an index of Leydig cell activation. Boys with CHH
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of the male offspring's reproductive organs ( 4 ). In animal models, prenatal stress led to apoptosis of testicular cells and reduced sperm quality and fertility in offspring rats ( 5 ). Maternal stress in sheep during late pregnancy affects sperm
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Department of Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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polycystic ovary syndrome . Fertility and Sterility 2018 109 888 – 899 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.01.038 ) 7 Alur-Gupta S Chemerinski A Liu C Lipson J Allison K Sammel MD & Dokras A . Body image distress increased in
Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Department of General Practice, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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potentially anabolic–androgenic steroids also regulate this system to govern fertility. The suppression of gonadotropins is dose dependent and is also dependent on the type of androgen used. In other words, the feedback inhibition of androgens is not
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Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, Xiamen, China
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ethnic groups ( 2 ). Obesity can reduce the quality of life of PCOS patients by contributing to irregular menstruation, oligo/anovulation, negative effects on self-esteem and self-image ( 3 , 4 ), and delayed fertility and infertility ( 5 ). Therefore
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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treatment . Nature Reviews. Endocrinology 2018 14 270 – 284 . ( https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2018.24 ) 8 Merkin SS Phy JL Sites CK & Yang D . Environmental determinants of polycystic ovary syndrome . Fertility and Sterility 2016 106 16 – 24
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relatively high prevalence, KS is a highly underdiagnosed syndrome: only about 25% of the affected men are diagnosed, most likely due to a high variation in phenotype ( 1 ). One of the most common medical effects of KS is impaired fertility. Nonobstructive
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy
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Medical Department Pronokal Group, Barcelona, Spain
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Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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treatment revealed a large increase in ovulatory cycles detected in the experimental group. To our knowledge, this is the first RCT to test the efficacy of a ketogenic diet for potential fertility treatment in a robust way, using both US and biochemical
Molecular Reproductive Research Group, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, FORTH, Heraklion, Greece
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Reproductive Medicine Centre, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden
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Reproductive Medicine Centre, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden
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any fertility treatment or currently being treated for serious medical illness. Information on current medication, BMI and waist circumference was collected. The research project was approved by the Ethical Committee of Lund University