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Lingjuan Li Department of Nursing, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Jing Qin Department of Nursing, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Lin Ren Department of Nursing, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Shiyuan Xiang Department of Nursing, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Xiaoyun Cao Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Brain Function and Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Xianglan Zheng Department of Nursing, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Zhiwen Yin Department of Nursing, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Nidan Qiao Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Brain Function and Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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resection extent). Laboratory variables included preoperative serum sodium, cortisol, thyroxine, and free thyroxine. To avoid bias during data entry, investigators were blinded to the predictors and outcome using natural language processing and an automatic

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Pituitary and Hypothalamus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0149
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 12
Open access
Daisuke Watanabe Department of Endocrinology and Hypertension, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Satoshi Morimoto Department of Endocrinology and Hypertension, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Noriko Morishima Department of Endocrinology and Hypertension, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Atsuhiro Ichihara Department of Endocrinology and Hypertension, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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group, according to the results of the adrenal venous sampling (AVS). The adrenal venous blood aldosterone-to-cortisol ratio after cosyntropin stimulation was calculated bilaterally. In AVS, selectivity index (SI), lateralized ratio (LR), and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0057
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 6
Open access
Lesley A Hill Departments of Cellular and Physiological Sciences and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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Zeynep Sumer-Bayraktar School of Life and Environmental Science, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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John G Lewis Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand

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Eva Morava Mayo Clinic, Department of Clinical Genomics, CIM, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

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Morten Thaysen-Andersen Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Geoffrey L Hammond Departments of Cellular and Physiological Sciences and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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) that is predominantly occupied by cortisol in human plasma ( 4 ). Human CBG is also known as SERPINA6 and shares structural similarity with several SERPINA family members ( 5 ) that inhibit specific proteases by ensnaring them after proteolysis of an

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0242
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 8
Open access
Theodoros Karampitsakos Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ATTIKON University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, ARETAIEION University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Fotini Kanouta Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, First Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ALEXANDRA University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, ARETAIEION University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Christos Chatzakis Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IPPOKRATEIO General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Aristotle, University of Thessaloniki, Athens, Greece

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Vassilios Bakoulas Athens, Greece

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Alexandros Gryparis Department of Speech and Language Therapy, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, ARETAIEION University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Petros Drakakis Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ATTIKON University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Djuro Macut Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Diseases of Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, ARETAIEION University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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George Mastorakos Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, ARETAIEION University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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). Placental CRH stimulates in a non-circadian, pulsatile mode, maternal pituitary corticotropin (ACTH), which further stimulates the maternal adrenal cortex to release cortisol ( 1 ). Similarly, it stimulates the secretion of fetal pituitary ACTH. This bi

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-24-0057
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 11
Open access
Stephanie E Baldeweg Department of Endocrinology, University College Hospital, London, UK
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK

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Mark Vanderpump Physicians’ Clinic, London, UK

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Will Drake Department of Endocrinology, St Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, UK

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Narendra Reddy Endocrinology/General Medicine, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

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Andrew Markey The Lister Hospital, London, UK

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Gordon T Plant Department of Endocrinology, University College Hospital, London, UK
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK

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Michael Powell National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK

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Saurabh Sinha Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK

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John Wass Department of Endocrinology, Oxford Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Churchill, Oxford University, Oxford, UK

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the Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee The Society for Endocrinology, 22 Apex Court, Woodlands, Bradley Stoke, Bristol, UK

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Careful assessment of fluid and electrolyte balance Ideally, endocrine evaluation with blood samples for random serum cortisol, TSH, free T 4 , prolactin, IGF1, LH, FSH, testosterone (men), oestradiol (women) for later analysis Bedside assessment of

Article Type:
Other
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-16-0057
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 5
Open access
Lukas Engler Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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Christian Adolf Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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Daniel A Heinrich Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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Anna-Katharine Brem Max-Planck-Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
Division of Interventional Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Anna Riester Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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Anna Franke Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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Felix Beuschlein Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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Martin Reincke Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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Axel Steiger Max-Planck-Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany

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Heike Künzel Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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compared. Patients’ cognitive parameters were compared to normal values of the general population. Hormone assays Blood draw for the laboratory routine and hormones cortisol and aldosterone was performed in a standardized procedure in the morning

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0043
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 4
Open access
Nilesh Lomte Department of Endocrinology, Seth G S Medical College, KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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Tushar Bandgar Department of Endocrinology, Seth G S Medical College, KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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Shruti Khare Department of Endocrinology, Seth G S Medical College, KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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Swati Jadhav Department of Endocrinology, Seth G S Medical College, KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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Anurag Lila Department of Endocrinology, Seth G S Medical College, KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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Manjunath Goroshi Department of Endocrinology, Seth G S Medical College, KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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Rajeev Kasaliwal Department of Endocrinology, Seth G S Medical College, KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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Kranti Khadilkar Department of Endocrinology, Seth G S Medical College, KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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Nalini S Shah Department of Endocrinology, Seth G S Medical College, KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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(anatomical and/or functional), management modalities and outcomes. Basic biochemical evaluation included 08:00h serum cortisol, plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), serum cortisol after overnight dexamethsone suppression test (ODST), plasma free

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-16-0015
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 2
Open access
Heike Hoyer-Kuhn Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

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Angela Huebner Department of Paediatrics, University Children’s Hospital Dresden, Dresden, Germany

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Anette Richter-Unruh University Children’s Hospital Bochum, Bochum, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

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Markus Bettendorf University Children’s Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

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Tilman Rohrer University Children’s Hospital Homburg, Homburg, Germany

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Klaus Kapelari University Children’s Hospital Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

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Stefan Riedl Department of Pediatric, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
St.Anna Kinderspital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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Klaus Mohnike Department of Biometrics, Otto von Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany

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Helmuth-Günther Dörr University Children’s Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany

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Friedrich-Wilhelm Roehl Department of Biometrics, Otto von Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany

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Katharina Fink Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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Reinhard W Holl Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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Joachim Woelfle University Children’s Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany

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altered cortisol synthesis with reduced cortisol levels in affected persons ( 1 , 2 ). Additionally, aldosterone synthesis is impaired in about 75% of cases resulting in salt-wasting CAH. The CAH form with salt-wasting is characterized as classic CAH (SW

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Paediatric Endocrinology Collection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0023
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 5
Open access
Monica F Stecchini Department of Pediatrics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Zilda Braid Department of Pediatrics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Candy B More Department of Pediatrics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Davi C Aragon Department of Pediatrics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Margaret Castro Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Ayrton C Moreira Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Sonir R Antonini Department of Pediatrics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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). The majority of these tumors secrete hormones, especially androgens and cortisol, and the most common clinical presentation is a virilizing syndrome – isolated or associated with Cushing syndrome ( 17 ). The diagnosis of ACT is suggested by clinical

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0141
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 5
Open access
Tomaž Kocjan Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Gaj Vidmar Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
University Rehabilitation Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
FAMNIT, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia

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Peter Popović Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Clinical Institute of Radiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Milenko Stanković Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Clinical Institute of Radiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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selectivity index (SI), determined as the ratio of concentrations of cortisol from an adrenal vein and the infra-adrenal inferior vena cava (IVC), was at least 5 on both sides ( 28 , 29 ). Lateralization index (LI) was calculated as the gradient of the higher

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Adrenal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0532
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 5
Open access