Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Genetics and Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Unit for Thrombosis Research, Hospital of South West Jutland and University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
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Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Unit for Thrombosis Research, Hospital of South West Jutland and University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
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(follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone) and 65–85% of KS patients having decreased testosterone levels ( 6 ). KS patients may have signs of hypogonadism regardless of testosterone levels within the normal range. Even though current guidelines
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free testosterone ( 14 ). OCP may increase body weight ( 15 ) and insulin resistance ( 14 , 16 ), which could be associated with decreased GLP-1 levels. In contrast, animal studies suggested that estradiol and progesterone treatment could increase the
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, psychological well-being, psychosexual outcome, testosterone treatment, fertility, experiences with care, and sexuality. To ensure confidentiality, the participants were asked to fill out the PRO with a secure password, either in the clinic or at home. Data were
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland
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Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, St. Olav’s Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
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PCOS is undetermined. Testosterone levels could be an important modifier of vascular health in PCOS, but whether testosterone has a protective or unfavorable impact on the risk of CVD in PCOS is debated ( 7 , 15 ). We are not aware of studies
Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment, Food, and Health, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
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recorded. Luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), and cortisol levels were assessed by chemiluminescence immunoassay (Cobas® e411 by Roche). Testosterone and 17-hydroxypregnenolone were measured by
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puberty ↑AMH Small testes (onset mid-adolescence) Adolescent usually normal testosterone, but ↑ FSH, LH Speech and behavioral problems Adult primary hypogonadism 47,XYY Tall stature FSH ↑ but not to levels in XXY normal or
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Division of Haematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Children’s Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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Edinburgh Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, UK
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in many other non-human primates, including the rhesus monkey and marmoset ( 7 , 8 ). In humans and non-human primates after the rise in gonadotrophins and testosterone during early infancy, there follows a period of relative HPG quiescence during
Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Introduction Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) is a circulating plasma globulin binding sex hormones, both oestradiol and testosterone and is produced primarily by the liver. In two recent studies, SHBG could predict type 2 diabetes (T2D) in
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Diabetes Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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Testosterone - Testicles - Primary hypogonadism (congenital abnormalities, acquired diseases) - Secondary hypogonadism (pituitary disease (LH) or hypothalamic disease (GnRH)) Prolactin - Pituitary gland - Micro or macroprolactinoma - Stalk effect
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-density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides (TRG), fasting plasma glucose, HOMA-IR, fasting serum insulin, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), plasma testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and