thyroid hormone levels and fatigue more accurately. We found a statistically significant relationship between the fT3 level and CFS score. The association between a low fT3 level and fatigue has also been reported in other populations. Some hypothyroid
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Yukari Maki, Kiyomi Horiuchi, and Takahiro Okamoto
Ling Sun, Wenwu Zhu, Yuan Ji, Ailin Zou, Lipeng Mao, Boyu Chi, Jianguang Jiang, Xuejun Zhou, Qingjie Wang, and Fengxiang Zhang
elevated FT3 and (or) FT4 levels with reduced serum TSH level; hypothyroidism as decreased FT3 and (or) FT4 levels with increased TSH level; subclinical hyperthyroidism as decreased serum TSH level and normal serum FT4 and FT3 levels ( 22 ); and subclinical
Nobuo Matsuura, Tadashi Kaname, Norio Niikawa, Yoshihide Ooyama, Osamu Shinohara, Yukifumi Yokota, Shigeyuki Ohtsu, Noriyuki Takubo, Kazuteru Kitsuda, Keiko Shibayama, Fumio Takada, Akemi Koike, Hitomi Sano, Yoshiya Ito, and Kenji Ishikura
metacarpals are common in patients with ACRO, Turner syndrome, PHP and other congenital skeletal abnormalities ( 11 ). In the pediatric endocrine clinic, we usually take hand X-rays for the evaluation of bone age in patients with congenital hypothyroidism
Shruti Khare, Anurag R Lila, Hiren Patt, Chaitanya Yerawar, Manjunath Goroshi, Tushar Bandgar, and Nalini S Shah
>275.9 nmol/l (10 μg/dl) were considered normal. Corticotropin stimulation test was not done due to unavailability of corticotrophin in India. Central hypothyroidism was defined as low <57.91 nmol/l (<4.5 μg/dl) total thyroxine with low/normal (≤4 mIU
Aaron Lerner, Patricia Jeremias, and Torsten Matthias
-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO). The disease is a common cause of low thyroid hormones with a high thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) but some exhibit subclinical hypothyroidism. Interestingly, symptoms of HT and celiac disease (CD) often overlap ( Table 1 ), and
C E Higham, A Olsson-Brown, P Carroll, T Cooksley, J Larkin, P Lorigan, D Morganstein, P J Trainer, and the Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee
( 19 ). If myxedema secondary to hypothyroidism is suspected, specialist endocrine input should be sought. Thyroxine should never be instigated unless cortisol deficiency is excluded as it can trigger an adrenal crisis. If in doubt, treat for
Aleksandra Krygier, Ewelina Szczepanek-Parulska, Dorota Filipowicz, and Marek Ruchała
hypothyroidism (7.7%), subclinical thyroid dysfunctions (3.3–5%) and the euthyroid state (4.7%) according to a large cohort study ( 3 ). Notably, reports indicated that complete blood count (CBC) disturbances commonly resolve after restoration of euthyroidism ( 4
Amit Kumar, Maria Ghosh, and Jubbin Jagan Jacob
principal cause of euvolemic hyponatremia (EuVHNa). Although SIAD has a specific diagnostic criteria, it remains a diagnosis of exclusion and needs the absence of secondary adrenal insufficiency (AI) and hypothyroidism as an essential criterion for the
Elin Kahlert, Martina Blaschke, Knut Brockmann, Clemens Freiberg, Onno E Janssen, Nikolaus Stahnke, Domenika Strik, Martin Merkel, Alexander Mann, Klaus-Peter Liesenkötter, and Heide Siggelkow
positive in 5%. Substitution with l -thyroxine was necessary in 38.3% of the participants to treat hypothyroidism. In a Danish study, 45% of the patients, with a mean age of 36.7 years, were revealed as positive for TPO-AB; hypothyroidism was found in 33
Fei Wu, Chaoming Mao, Xiao Mou, Chengcheng Xu, Tingting Zheng, Ling Bu, Xuan Luo, Qingyan Lu, and Xuefeng Wang
-γ) was mediated by the GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway. Discussion HT is characterized by the destruction of thyroid cells and the tendency to hypothyroidism, the unique pathologic feature of which is the infiltration of many lymphocytes. Chemokines