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crucial to mitigate associated disabilities and fatalities ( 5 ). Insulin resistance (IR) is a central factor in cardiovascular diseases ( 6 ). In hypertensive patients, IR not only exacerbates hypertension but also contributes to hypertension
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Steno Diabetes Centre Odense, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Steno Diabetes Centre Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Steno Diabetes Centre Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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likely related to its ability to increase insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) action. PAPP-A activates IGF1 through proteolytic cleavage of IGF-binding proteins (IGFBP) -2, -4 and -5, which provides IGFBP fragments with low ligand affinity. By this
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Introduction Adult growth hormone deficiency (AGHD) is associated with increased visceral adiposity, insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia and hyperglycaemia ( 1 ). AGHD may persist from childhood or be acquired in adulthood as a result of
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weight SDS were calculated using age- and gender-specific national references. GH, growth hormone; IGF1, insulin-like growth factor I; SDS, standard deviation score. The most common concomitant medications were CNS stimulants (12
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development ( 24 , 25 , 26 ). As the main apolipoprotein in chylomicrons and LDL, APOA4 is related to lipid metabolism, insulin resistance, and oxidative stress ( 27 , 28 , 29 ). FTCD plays an important role in inducing the production of ROS, mitochondrial
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Department of Cardiology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China
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< 0.001, **** P < 0.0001 vs WT in vivo (mean ± s.e. , n = 6). Discussion GLP-1, an incretin-like peptide that regulates blood glucose by stimulating insulin secretion and inhibiting glucagon, is currently widely used in the
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Cardiovascular Research Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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removal from the circulation and consequently hyperlipidemia ( 40 ). Accordingly, vitamin D may reduce serum lipids through inhibiting parathyroid hormone secretion. Moreover, vitamin D deficiency was shown to increase the risk of insulin resistance, which
Department of Nephrology & Key Laboratory of Nephrology, National Health Commission and Guangdong Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Renal Division, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
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Yuan T Jiang L Chen C Peng X Nie M Li X Xing X Li X Chen L . Glucose tolerance and insulin responsiveness in Gitelman syndrome patients . Endocrine Connections 2017 6 243 – 252 . ( https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0014 ) 17 Peng X