Karim Gariani
Karim Gariani
Service of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Hypertension and Nutrition, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Karim Gariani in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Karim Gariani in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Pedro Marques-Vidal
Pedro Marques-Vidal
Departments of Medicine and Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Pedro Marques-Vidal in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pedro Marques-Vidal in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Gérard Waeber
Gérard Waeber
Departments of Medicine and Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Gérard Waeber in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Gérard Waeber in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Peter Vollenweider
Peter Vollenweider
Departments of Medicine and Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Peter Vollenweider in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Peter Vollenweider in
Google Scholar
PubMed
François R Jornayvaz
François R Jornayvaz
Service of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Hypertension and Nutrition, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for other papers by François R Jornayvaz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by François R Jornayvaz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
(TG) level, increased insulin resistance (IR) and a higher fasting plasma glucose ( 5 ). Patients with T2DM may exhibit evidence of subclinical hypercortisolism such as higher 24-h urine-free cortisol levels, higher plasma cortisol levels after
Melinda Kertész
Melinda Kertész
Department of Medicine and Nephrology-Diabetes Centre, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Baranya, Hungary
Search for other papers by Melinda Kertész in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Melinda Kertész in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Szilárd Kun
Szilárd Kun
Department of Medicine and Nephrology-Diabetes Centre, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Baranya, Hungary
Search for other papers by Szilárd Kun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Szilárd Kun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Eszter Sélley
Eszter Sélley
Department of Medicine and Nephrology-Diabetes Centre, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Baranya, Hungary
Search for other papers by Eszter Sélley in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eszter Sélley in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Zsuzsanna Nagy
Zsuzsanna Nagy
Department of Medicine and Nephrology-Diabetes Centre, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Baranya, Hungary
Search for other papers by Zsuzsanna Nagy in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Zsuzsanna Nagy in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Tamás Kőszegi
Tamás Kőszegi
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Baranya, Hungary
Search for other papers by Tamás Kőszegi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tamás Kőszegi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
István Wittmann
István Wittmann
Department of Medicine and Nephrology-Diabetes Centre, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Baranya, Hungary
Search for other papers by István Wittmann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by István Wittmann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Insulin resistance related to glucotoxicity and lipotoxicity is a well-described phenomenon ( 1 , 2 ). It is also known that in insulin-resistant patients other hormonal resistance may occur (e.g. resistance to leptin and FSH ( 3
Julia Modesto Vicente
Julia Modesto Vicente
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
Search for other papers by Julia Modesto Vicente in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Julia Modesto Vicente in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Junia Carolina Santos-Silva
Junia Carolina Santos-Silva
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
Search for other papers by Junia Carolina Santos-Silva in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Junia Carolina Santos-Silva in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Caio Jordão Teixeira
Caio Jordão Teixeira
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
Search for other papers by Caio Jordão Teixeira in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Caio Jordão Teixeira in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Dailson Nogueira de Souza
Dailson Nogueira de Souza
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
Search for other papers by Dailson Nogueira de Souza in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Dailson Nogueira de Souza in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jean Franciesco Vettorazzi
Jean Franciesco Vettorazzi
Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
Search for other papers by Jean Franciesco Vettorazzi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jean Franciesco Vettorazzi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Fabiola Sales Furtuoso
Fabiola Sales Furtuoso
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
Search for other papers by Fabiola Sales Furtuoso in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Fabiola Sales Furtuoso in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Isabel Gouveia Adabo
Isabel Gouveia Adabo
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
Search for other papers by Isabel Gouveia Adabo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Isabel Gouveia Adabo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Fabio Takeo Sato
Fabio Takeo Sato
Department of Genetics, Evolution, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
Search for other papers by Fabio Takeo Sato in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Fabio Takeo Sato in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Marco Aurélio Ramirez Vinolo
Marco Aurélio Ramirez Vinolo
Department of Genetics, Evolution, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
Search for other papers by Marco Aurélio Ramirez Vinolo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marco Aurélio Ramirez Vinolo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Everardo Magalhães Carneiro
Everardo Magalhães Carneiro
Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
Search for other papers by Everardo Magalhães Carneiro in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Everardo Magalhães Carneiro in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Silvana Bordin
Silvana Bordin
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for other papers by Silvana Bordin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Silvana Bordin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Gabriel Forato Anhê
Gabriel Forato Anhê
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
Search for other papers by Gabriel Forato Anhê in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Gabriel Forato Anhê in
Google Scholar
PubMed
). Additional prospective data revealed that exclusive breastfeeding for at least 6 months presented increased insulin sensitivity as assessed by HOMA-IR index 3 years after delivery rather than increased pancreatic β-cell function as indicated by in vivo
Clemens Kamrath
Clemens Kamrath
Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
Search for other papers by Clemens Kamrath in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Clemens Kamrath in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Alexander Eckert
Alexander Eckert
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Munich-Neuherberg, Germany
Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
Search for other papers by Alexander Eckert in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
Search for other papers by Alexander Eckert in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Birgit Rami-Merhar
Birgit Rami-Merhar
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Search for other papers by Birgit Rami-Merhar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Birgit Rami-Merhar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Sebastian Kummer
Sebastian Kummer
Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, Heinrich Heine University, Medical Faculty, Duesseldorf, Germany
Search for other papers by Sebastian Kummer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sebastian Kummer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Martin Wabitsch
Martin Wabitsch
Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Centre, Ulm, Germany
Search for other papers by Martin Wabitsch in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Martin Wabitsch in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Katharina Laubner
Katharina Laubner
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Medicine II, Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
Search for other papers by Katharina Laubner in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Katharina Laubner in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Florian Kopp
Florian Kopp
Forth Clinical Department of Medicine, Academic Teaching Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
Search for other papers by Florian Kopp in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Florian Kopp in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Silvia Müther
Silvia Müther
Center for Pediatric Diabetology, DRK-Kliniken-Berlin Westend, Berlin, Germany
Search for other papers by Silvia Müther in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Silvia Müther in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Steffen Mühldorfer
Steffen Mühldorfer
Department for Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Bayreuth University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Bayreuth, Germany
Search for other papers by Steffen Mühldorfer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Steffen Mühldorfer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Reinhard W Holl
Reinhard W Holl
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Munich-Neuherberg, Germany
Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
Search for other papers by Reinhard W Holl in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
Search for other papers by Reinhard W Holl in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Diabetes mellitus due to insulin resistance is among the most prevalent endocrine disorders. It is commonly associated with obesity and lifestyle factors but may also occur in a very rare and severe form in patients with defects
Rongpeng Gong
Rongpeng Gong
Medical College, Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Rongpeng Gong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Rongpeng Gong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Gang Luo
Gang Luo
College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Gang Luo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Gang Luo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Mingxiang Wang
Mingxiang Wang
Medical College, Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Mingxiang Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mingxiang Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Lingbo Ma
Lingbo Ma
Medical College, Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Lingbo Ma in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lingbo Ma in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Shengnan Sun
Shengnan Sun
Medical College, Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Shengnan Sun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shengnan Sun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xiaoxing Wei
Xiaoxing Wei
Medical College, Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Xiaoxing Wei in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiaoxing Wei in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Background Insulin resistance (IR) is the insensitivity to insulin in insulin-dependent organs and tissues ( 1 ). The clinical manifestation of IR is the failure to respond to increase in blood sugar, which is associated with metabolic
Monika Bilic
Monika Bilic
Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Search for other papers by Monika Bilic in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Search for other papers by Monika Bilic in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Huma Qamar
Huma Qamar
Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Search for other papers by Huma Qamar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Search for other papers by Huma Qamar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Akpevwe Onoyovwi
Akpevwe Onoyovwi
Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Search for other papers by Akpevwe Onoyovwi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Akpevwe Onoyovwi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jill Korsiak
Jill Korsiak
Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Search for other papers by Jill Korsiak in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jill Korsiak in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Eszter Papp
Eszter Papp
Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Search for other papers by Eszter Papp in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eszter Papp in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Abdullah Al Mahmud
Abdullah Al Mahmud
Nutrition and Clinical Services Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Search for other papers by Abdullah Al Mahmud in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Abdullah Al Mahmud in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Rosanna Weksberg
Rosanna Weksberg
Genetics and Genome Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Department of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Search for other papers by Rosanna Weksberg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Department of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Search for other papers by Rosanna Weksberg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Alison D Gernand
Alison D Gernand
Department of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
Search for other papers by Alison D Gernand in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alison D Gernand in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jennifer Harrington
Jennifer Harrington
Division of Endocrinology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Search for other papers by Jennifer Harrington in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jennifer Harrington in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Daniel E Roth
Daniel E Roth
Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Department of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Search for other papers by Daniel E Roth in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Department of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Search for other papers by Daniel E Roth in
Google Scholar
PubMed
improve growth-related outcomes. The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis includes several signal and binding proteins, many of which are under the regulation of growth hormone. IGF-I is the primary regulator of fetal growth, and its circulating
Chenmin Wei
Chenmin Wei
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Search for other papers by Chenmin Wei in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Search for other papers by Chenmin Wei in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Zichen Zhang
Zichen Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Search for other papers by Zichen Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Zichen Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Qi Fu
Qi Fu
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Search for other papers by Qi Fu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qi Fu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yunqiang He
Yunqiang He
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Search for other papers by Yunqiang He in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yunqiang He in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Tao Yang
Tao Yang
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Search for other papers by Tao Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tao Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Min Sun
Min Sun
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Search for other papers by Min Sun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Min Sun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
and decreased insulin biosynthesis and secretion) ( 1 , 2 ). Of these factors, ER and oxidative stress are well known to affect receptor‐signal transduction, gene expression, and ion channel transport and induce cell apoptosis and death ( 3 ). The
Werner F Blum
Werner F Blum
University Children’s Hospital, Giessen, Germany
Search for other papers by Werner F Blum in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Werner F Blum in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Abdullah Alherbish
Abdullah Alherbish
Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Search for other papers by Abdullah Alherbish in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Abdullah Alherbish in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Afaf Alsagheir
Afaf Alsagheir
King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Search for other papers by Afaf Alsagheir in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Afaf Alsagheir in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Ahmed El Awwa
Ahmed El Awwa
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes, Hamad Medical Center, Doha, Qatar
Search for other papers by Ahmed El Awwa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ahmed El Awwa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Walid Kaplan
Walid Kaplan
Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, UAE
Search for other papers by Walid Kaplan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Walid Kaplan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Ekaterina Koledova
Ekaterina Koledova
Global Medical Affairs Endocrinology, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Search for other papers by Ekaterina Koledova in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ekaterina Koledova in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Martin O Savage
Martin O Savage
William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine & Dentistry, London, UK
Search for other papers by Martin O Savage in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Martin O Savage in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction The growth hormone (GH)–insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I axis is the principle endocrine system regulating linear growth in children ( 1 ). Linked to the nutritional status of the individual, GH is a potent stimulator of IGF
Yumei Zhai
Yumei Zhai
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China
Search for other papers by Yumei Zhai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yumei Zhai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Haiming Fu
Haiming Fu
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Baotou Maternal and Child Health Center, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China
Search for other papers by Haiming Fu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Haiming Fu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yu Li
Yu Li
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China
Search for other papers by Yu Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yu Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Siyuan Li
Siyuan Li
The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China
Search for other papers by Siyuan Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Siyuan Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Wenchen Zhang
Wenchen Zhang
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China
Search for other papers by Wenchen Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wenchen Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jianwei Yue
Jianwei Yue
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China
Search for other papers by Jianwei Yue in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jianwei Yue in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Zichao Wang
Zichao Wang
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China
Search for other papers by Zichao Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Zichao Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
crucial to mitigate associated disabilities and fatalities ( 5 ). Insulin resistance (IR) is a central factor in cardiovascular diseases ( 6 ). In hypertensive patients, IR not only exacerbates hypertension but also contributes to hypertension
Rongpeng Gong
Rongpeng Gong
Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Rongpeng Gong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Rongpeng Gong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yuanyuan Liu
Yuanyuan Liu
Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Yuanyuan Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yuanyuan Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Gang Luo
Gang Luo
Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Gang Luo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Gang Luo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jiahui Yin
Jiahui Yin
College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
Search for other papers by Jiahui Yin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jiahui Yin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Zuomiao Xiao
Zuomiao Xiao
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University, Ganzhou, China
Search for other papers by Zuomiao Xiao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Zuomiao Xiao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Tianyang Hu
Tianyang Hu
Precision Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Search for other papers by Tianyang Hu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tianyang Hu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Background Insulin resistance (IR) is a systemic disorder of glucose metabolism that results in changes in multiple organs and insulin regulatory pathways ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). The clinical significance of IR has become clear over the past few
