Luchuan Li
Luchuan Li
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Baoyuan Li
Baoyuan Li
Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China
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Bin Lv
Bin Lv
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Weili Liang
Weili Liang
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Binbin Zhang
Binbin Zhang
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Qingdong Zeng
Qingdong Zeng
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Andrew G Turner
Andrew G Turner
Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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Lei Sheng
Lei Sheng
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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age was 53 ± 13 years with 70.8% ( n = 225) of patients being female. Diagnosis with PHPT was initially based on elevated serum calcium or the presence of parathyroid nodules, primarily evident through regular health check-ups ( n = 130, 41
Henrik Falhammar
Henrik Falhammar
Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Hedi Claahsen-van der Grinten
Hedi Claahsen-van der Grinten
Department of Pediatric Endocrine Disease, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Nicole Reisch
Nicole Reisch
Medizinische Klinik and Poliklinik IV, Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany
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Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
Department of Andrology and Reproductive Endocrinology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
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Anna Nordenström
Anna Nordenström
Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Astrid Lindgren Children Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Astrid Lindgren Children Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Robert Roehle
Robert Roehle
Coordinating Center for Clinical Studies, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
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Claire Bouvattier
Claire Bouvattier
Paris-Sud University, Orsay, France
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
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Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
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Baudewijntje P C Kreukels
Baudewijntje P C Kreukels
Department of Medical Psychology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Birgit Köhler
Birgit Köhler
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
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on behalf of the dsd-LIFE group
on behalf of the dsd-LIFE group
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sex hormone levels during adolescence may affect peak bone mass ( 3 ), while high androgen levels may affect voice and insulin sensitivity in females ( 22 ). Thus, more data on the health status in individuals with a DSD are needed, including modifying
Katherine U Gaynor
Katherine U Gaynor
Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
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Irina V Grigorieva
Irina V Grigorieva
Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
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Samantha M Mirczuk
Samantha M Mirczuk
Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
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Sian E Piret
Sian E Piret
Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
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Kreepa G Kooblall
Kreepa G Kooblall
Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
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Mark Stevenson
Mark Stevenson
Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
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Karine Rizzoti
Karine Rizzoti
The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
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Michael R Bowl
Michael R Bowl
Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
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M Andrew Nesbit
M Andrew Nesbit
Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
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Paul T Christie
Paul T Christie
Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
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William D Fraser
William D Fraser
Norwich Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
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Tertius Hough
Tertius Hough
MRC Mammalian Genetics Unit, MRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, UK
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Michael P Whyte
Michael P Whyte
Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, Center for Metabolic Bone Disease and Molecular Research, St Louis, Missouri, USA
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Robin Lovell-Badge
Robin Lovell-Badge
The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
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Rajesh V Thakker
Rajesh V Thakker
Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
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presence or absence of the X chromosome deletion-insertion in three affected males, four carrier females, and three unaffected related males from the MO kindred ( Fig. 2A ). Thus, individuals II.5, II.6 and III.1, who are unaffected males with
Marie Lindhardt Ljubicic
Marie Lindhardt Ljubicic
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Trine Holm Johannsen
Trine Holm Johannsen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Margit Bistrup Fischer
Margit Bistrup Fischer
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Emmie N Upners
Emmie N Upners
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Alexander S Busch
Alexander S Busch
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Katharina M Main
Katharina M Main
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Anna-Maria Andersson
Anna-Maria Andersson
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Casper P Hagen
Casper P Hagen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Anders Juul
Anders Juul
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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genitalia score (EGS) with scores ranging from 0 (female) to 12 (male) ( 16 ). Hormone assays Serum samples were taken as part of routine follow-up, and all preanalytical handling was identical and carried out the same day as sampling. The serum
Rosalie Cabry
Rosalie Cabry
Amiens University, Amiens, Haut-de-France, France
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Philippe Merviel
Philippe Merviel
Brest University, Brest, Bretagne, France
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Aicha Madkour
Aicha Madkour
Mohammed V University of Rabat, Reproductive Medicine, Rabat, Morocco
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Elodie Lefranc
Elodie Lefranc
Amiens University, Amiens, Haut-de-France, France
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Florence Scheffler
Florence Scheffler
Amiens University, Amiens, Haut-de-France, France
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Rachel Desailloud
Rachel Desailloud
Amiens University, Amiens, Haut-de-France, France
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Véronique Bach
Véronique Bach
Amiens University, Amiens, Haut-de-France, France
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Moncef Benkhalifa
Moncef Benkhalifa
Amiens University, Amiens, Haut-de-France, France
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documented, only few studies have examined the direct impact of pesticides on fertility (and especially in female infertility) in IVF programmes. Hence, the objective of the present review was to assess the impact of the most frequently used pesticides on
Rafaella Sales de Freitas
Rafaella Sales de Freitas
Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Thiago F A França
Thiago F A França
Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Sabine Pompeia
Sabine Pompeia
Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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controls ( 16 , 17 ), further suggesting a role of peripheral kisspeptins in initiating puberty in females. However, Zhu et al . ( 15 ) found a marked increase in serum concentrations from the first stages of puberty in boys, but not in girls, in whom
Rohit Barnabas
Rohit Barnabas
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Swati Jadhav
Swati Jadhav
Department of Endocrinology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bengaluru, India
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Anurag Ranjan Lila
Anurag Ranjan Lila
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Sirisha Kusuma Boddu
Sirisha Kusuma Boddu
Consultant Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes, Rainbow Children’s Hospital, Hyderabad, India
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Saba Samad Memon
Saba Samad Memon
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Sneha Arya
Sneha Arya
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Samiksha Chandrashekhar Hegishte
Samiksha Chandrashekhar Hegishte
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Manjiri Karlekar
Manjiri Karlekar
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Virendra A Patil
Virendra A Patil
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Vijaya Sarathi
Vijaya Sarathi
Department of Endocrinology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bengaluru, India
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Nalini S Shah
Nalini S Shah
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Tushar Bandgar
Tushar Bandgar
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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variants that severely impair LHCGR activity present as cases of differences of sex development (DSD) with female-like external genitalia, absent puberty, and harbor hypoplastic Leydig cells on testicular histology. These patients have been traditionally
Dorte Glintborg
Dorte Glintborg
Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Katrine Hass Rubin
Katrine Hass Rubin
Open Patient Data Explorative Network, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark and Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Simon Bang Mohr Kristensen
Simon Bang Mohr Kristensen
Open Patient Data Explorative Network, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark and Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Øjvind Lidegaard
Øjvind Lidegaard
Department of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Guy T’Sjoen
Guy T’Sjoen
Department of Endocrinology and Center for Sexology and Gender, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium
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Aisa Burgwal
Aisa Burgwal
Department of Endocrinology and Center for Sexology and Gender, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium
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Malene Hilden
Malene Hilden
Department of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Centre for Gender Identity, Department of Gynaecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Centre for Gender Identity, Department of Gynaecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Marianne Skovsager Andersen
Marianne Skovsager Andersen
Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Introduction The term transgender is an umbrella term to group individuals whose gender identity differs from the assigned sex at birth. Transgender females are assigned male at birth (AMAB) but identified as females and transgender males are
Nancy J Olsen
Nancy J Olsen
Division of Rheumatology, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, College of Medicine, Milton S Hershey Medical Center, The Pennsylvania State University, Mail Code H044, 500 University Drive, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033-0850, USA
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Ann L Benko
Ann L Benko
Division of Rheumatology, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, College of Medicine, Milton S Hershey Medical Center, The Pennsylvania State University, Mail Code H044, 500 University Drive, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033-0850, USA
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William J Kovacs
William J Kovacs
Division of Rheumatology, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, College of Medicine, Milton S Hershey Medical Center, The Pennsylvania State University, Mail Code H044, 500 University Drive, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033-0850, USA
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Introduction Androgenic gonadal steroid hormones exert effects on both human autoimmune disease and the corresponding animal models. In an experimental mouse model of human systemic lupus erythematosus, females acquire fatal renal disease while
Pamela Stratton
Pamela Stratton
Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
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Neelam Giri
Neelam Giri
Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
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Sonia Bhala
Sonia Bhala
Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
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Martha M Sklavos
Martha M Sklavos
Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA
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Blanche P Alter
Blanche P Alter
Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
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Sharon A Savage
Sharon A Savage
Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
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Ligia A Pinto
Ligia A Pinto
Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA
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). Physical anomalies are reported in more than half of individuals with FA. Both males and females with FA have high rates of hypogonadism and infertility ( 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ). DC is the prototype telomere biology disorder (TBD) caused by germline
