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Nese Cinar Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, 06100 Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey

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Alper Gurlek Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, 06100 Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey

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ADP, vaspin, and visfatin in the context of thyroid dysfunction and the associated changes in adipose tissue and insulin resistance. The reason for choosing them is the increasing evidence regarding their changes in states of thyroid dysfunction

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-13-0061
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 4
Open access
Shilpa Lingaiah Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PEDEGO Research Unit, Medical Research Centre, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland

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Laure Morin-Papunen Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PEDEGO Research Unit, Medical Research Centre, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland

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Terhi Piltonen Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PEDEGO Research Unit, Medical Research Centre, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland

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Inger Sundström-Poromaa Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Elisabet Stener-Victorin Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Juha S Tapanainen Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PEDEGO Research Unit, Medical Research Centre, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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several metabolic and cardiovascular health implications. Women with PCOS commonly suffer from chronic anovulation, infertility, hyperandrogenaemia, obesity, dyslipidaemia and low-grade chronic inflammation ( 2 ). Insulin resistance is a common feature of

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0116
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 6
Open access
Helga Schultz Department of Cardiology, Nephrology and Endocrinology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark

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Svend Aage Engelholm Department of Radiation Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Eva Harder Department of Oncology and Palliation, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark

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Ulrik Pedersen-Bjergaard Department of Cardiology, Nephrology and Endocrinology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Peter Lommer Kristensen Department of Cardiology, Nephrology and Endocrinology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark

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(MSCC) and brain tumours. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a well-known metabolic side effect from treatment with glucocorticoids. The diabetogenic effect is mainly a result of insulin resistance in muscle and fatty tissue, increased production of glucose from

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0088
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 5
Open access
Xiuzhen Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shenzhen People’s hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Dan Xu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shenzhen People’s hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Ping Xu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shenzhen People’s hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Shufen Yang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shenzhen People’s hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Qingmei Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shenzhen People’s hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Yan Wu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shenzhen People’s hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Fengyi Yuan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shenzhen People’s hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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), cardiovascular disease (CVD) contributes to a two- to four-times higher death rate in patients with T1DM, compared with the general population ( 3 , 4 ). Diabetes Control and Complications Trials (DCCT) have exhibited that intensive insulin therapy attenuated

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0146
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 9
Open access
Taísa A R Vicente
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Ívina E S Rocha
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Roberto Salvatori Division of Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, National Research Council, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-100, Brazil

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Carla R P Oliveira
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Rossana M C Pereira
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Anita H O Souza
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Viviane C Campos
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Elenilde G Santos
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Rachel D C Araújo Diniz
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Eugênia H O Valença
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Carlos C Epitácio-Pereira
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Mario C P Oliveira
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Andrea Mari Division of Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, National Research Council, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-100, Brazil

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Manuel H Aguiar-Oliveira
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Introduction GH regulates β-cell function (βCF) and insulin sensitivity (IS) both directly and via complex interactions with its principal mediator, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) (1) . While GH reduces IS, IGF1 increases it. The hyperglycemic

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-13-0014
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 2
Open access
Patricia Iozzo Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy

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Maria Angela Guzzardi Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy

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exerted by obesity on cognitive dysfunction and vice versa. Both have been associated with morphological reductions in brain volume, relating to systemic dysmetabolism and insulin resistance and/or to the degree of cognitive impairment ( 21 , 22 , 23

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0348
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 11
Open access
Xiuzhen Hou Division 1 of Obstetrics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China

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Junfeng Zhang Division 1 of Obstetrics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China

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Hehong Ma Division 1 of Obstetrics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China

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Ming Li Division 1 of Obstetrics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China

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Pei Wang Division 1 of Obstetrics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China

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Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is primarily resulted from insulin resistance and glucose intolerance during pregnancy, affecting 7% of pregnant women globally ( 1 , 2 ). GDM causes higher risks of diabetes, obesity and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0555
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 1
Open access
C L Bodinham
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L Smith
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E L Thomas Nutrition, Metabolic and Molecular Imaging Group, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Metabolism and Diabetes Research Group, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Leggett Building, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7WG, UK

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J D Bell Nutrition, Metabolic and Molecular Imaging Group, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Metabolism and Diabetes Research Group, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Leggett Building, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7WG, UK

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J R Swann Nutrition, Metabolic and Molecular Imaging Group, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Metabolism and Diabetes Research Group, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Leggett Building, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7WG, UK

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A Costabile Nutrition, Metabolic and Molecular Imaging Group, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Metabolism and Diabetes Research Group, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Leggett Building, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7WG, UK

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D Russell-Jones
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A M Umpleby
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M D Robertson
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. This was highlighted in a scientific advisory committee (SACN) statement on nutrition that stated, although cereal fiber intake has been associated with a reduced incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and metabolic risk factors such as insulin resistance

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-14-0036
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 2
Open access
Benjamin Paul Green Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Northumberland Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK

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Javier Thomas Gonzalez Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Northumberland Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK

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Kevin Thomas Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Northumberland Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK

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Emma Stevenson Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Northumberland Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK

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Penny Louise Sheena Rumbold Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Northumberland Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK

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) , glucagon (3) , insulin (4) , and leptin (5) , among others, represent several commonly measured metabolic variables documented as key effectors targeting energy intake and expenditure. Accurate quantification of these peptides is therefore essential when

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-14-0110
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 4
Open access
Ling Hu Department of Endocrinology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

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Ting Li Department of Endocrinology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

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Xiao-Ling Yin Department of Endocrinology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

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Yi Zou Department of Endocrinology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

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the increase in the incidence of TN is related to some components of MS ( 7 ). Researchers in the field have found that MS and insulin resistance are important factors associated with the increased incidence of nodular goiter and thyroid cancer ( 8

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0398
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 9
Open access